| As an important type of cultural heritage,cultural routes have been favored by scholars in recent years.The inclusion of the Grand Canal and the Silk Road in the World Heritage List has triggered a boom in the study of cultural routes in C hina,and promoted the protection of ancient roads and cultural heritage and the awareness of protection to a certain extent.Yanshan Ancient Road is an ancient road from Yanping to Shanguan in Fujian Province.Located in the upper reaches of Minjiang River,it spans multiple regions and times.It originated in the Tang Dynasty and was gradually abandoned during the Republic of China.With the economic development and the passage of time,the number of well-preserved historical relics in Yanshan area is decreasing day by day,and the material and intangible heritage is in urgent need of new protection and development roads.This paper establishes the system framework of Yanshan Ancient Road through the theoretical system of cultural routes.Through field investigation,historical map translation.literature interpretation,parameterization and GIS database methods,the background and content of the system of Yanshan Ancient Road are sorted out,and the space-time evolution and spatial characteristics of the road ontology,ancillary facilities and settlements along the road are analyzed in detail.Subsequently,the correctness of Yanshan Ancient Road as a cultural route is further verified and its value as a cultural route is interpreted.Finally,on the basis of the current relics,the protection and development strategies of Yanshan Ancient Road are put foward based on the outstanding cases of ancient road protection and development.The thesis consists of eight chapters:the first chapter is the introduction;The second chapter is the construction process of Yanshan Ancient Road system under the theory of cultural routes.It systematically summarizes the development history,relevant definition,performance characteristics,including elements and connotation value of cultural routes,builds the theoretical framework of cultural routes,and builds the Yanshan ancient road system based on this.The third chapter is the background environment of Yanshan Ancient Road system.On the premise of division according to geographical units,the natural environment of Yanshan Ancient Road system is elaborated from four aspects:regional location,landform,hydrological environment,climate and vegetation,and the human environment is elaborated from the perspective of migration history and regional development.The fourth,fifth and sixth chapters are the content elements of the Yanshan Ancient Road system.Based on material elements,the road body(post road and non-post road),ancillary facilities(ferry,bridge and customs village),settlements along the road(spatial and temporal distribution,plane form,street pattern and architectural spatial form)are sorted out,and the spatial and temporal evolution law and spatial characteristics of each element are summarized.The seventh chapter explores the protection and development of Yanshan Ancient Road system.Starting from the judgment of the cultural route of Yanshan Ancient Road system,the value interpretation of Yanshan Ancient Road system,the current status and problems of Yanshan ancient Road system,it puts forward the corresponding protection and development goals,principles and strategies by referring to excellent cases.The eighth chapter is the research conclusion.This paper establishes the Yanshan Ancient Road system from the perspective of cultural routes,studies the spatial and temporal distribution rules and characteristics of different types of elements in various geographical units of Yanshan area from a multidisciplinary perspective,and builds the basic database of the Yanshan Ancient Road system based on various data.By summarizing the spatial and temporal evolution rules of the Yanshan Ancient road system,it enriches the research content and significance of the ancient road to a certain extent.It provides basic theory and data support for the subsequent specific protection and development of the ancient road. |
