| Under the impact of rapid urbanization in China ’s urban construction,there have been a series of urban problems such as the disappearance of urban characteristics,the convergence of urban features,the fracture of urban context,and the destruction of urban pattern.In the face of such difficulties encountered in urban development,the traditional Chinese urban construction model of ’ mountain-water-city ’ provides a solution.At present,the academic research on ancient Chinese traditional cities mostly focuses on the macro research on the relationship between landscape environment and urban spatial layout in large cities with obvious landscape characteristics.There are few studies on the spatial pattern change process and relationship characteristics of landscape cities as a whole.As the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China,Jingzhou has a long history of city construction,profound cultural heritage and rich landscape resources.This paper takes the ancient city sites and surrounding landscape environment of Jingzhou in different historical periods as the research object.From the dynamic perspective of historical changes,through literature research,field research,spatial analysis and other methods,this paper combs the change process of the landscape spatial pattern of ’ mountain-water-city ’ in Jingzhou,analyzes the pattern characteristics of each ancient city site and landscape space,explores the role of landscape environment in the process of Jingzhou city construction,excavates the wisdom historical experience of human settlement environment construction,and fully understands the responsibility of landscape spatial pattern in urban development.It provides an important reference and basis for understanding the ancient urban landscape pattern and guiding the development of modern urban construction.The main research results are as follows :(1)The present situation of ’ mountain-water-city ’ landscape system in Jingzhou was analyzed.It is clear that the landscape system pattern of ’ Mountain-Water-City ’ in Jingzhou is composed of the western hills such as Jishan and Balingshan as the basic skeleton,the plain water network composed of Changhu and Jingjiang River system as the important context,the embankment of the embankment as the main farmland type,the urban defense barrier composed of the moat,the city wall,the urn city and the rich cultural and historical landscape.(2)The change process of landscape spatial pattern of ’ mountain-water-city ’ in different historical periods was combed.Aiming at the Jinan City in the Spring and Autumn Period,the Ying City in the Qin and Han Dynasties,and the ancient city of Jingzhou from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the present,taking time as the axis,according to the development process of the city site and the characteristics of the development of the landscape,this paper summarizes the characteristics of the change of the landscape spatial pattern of ’ mountain-water-city ’ in Jingzhou area in different periods : the traditional period is the landscape spatial pattern of ’ mountain surrounded by water,water diversion camp city ’;in the early days of the founding of the People ’s Republic of China,the landscape spatial pattern of ’ two cores and one axis,the river as the edge of the city ’;at the beginning of the new century,it is the landscape spatial pattern of ’ landscape city,ecological city ’.(3)The role of landscape environment in the process of Jingzhou city construction is explored.Through the four aspects of fengshui paradigm,military defense,transportation and trade,agricultural production,the role of landscape environment in urban location selection is reflected.It reflects the role of landscape environment in shaping urban spatial structure from two aspects of urban axis and urban boundary.From the five aspects of Chu cultural landscape,Three Kingdoms cultural landscape,religious cultural landscape,folk cultural landscape and water control cultural landscape,the role of landscape environment in urban cultural landscape construction is reflected.(4)By following the concept of common development of landscape city,the overall urban planning of Jingzhou has formed the spatial pattern of urban landscape landscape of ’ three cores,one axis,three districts,two belts and one circle ’.Among them,’ three cores ’ refer to the three ancient city landscape cores of Jinan City,Ying City and Jingzhou Ancient City;’One axis ’ refers to the ancient city landscape axis composed of Jishan-Jinancheng-Yingcheng-Jingzhou ancient city-Yangtze River.The ’three areas ’ refers to the formation of three historical and cultural experience areas :Jingchu cultural experience area,ancient city cultural experience area and commercial port cultural experience area.The ’ two belts ’ refers to the waterfront landscape belt along the Jingjiang River levee and the cultural tourism landscape belt composed of Baling Mountain-Ji ’nan City-Jingzhou Garden Expo Park.The ’ one circle ’ is to establish a landscape development circle of Jingzhou City surrounded by Jishan-Baling Mountain-Juzhang River-Jingjiang River-Nanbei Canal-Changhu Lake. |
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