Research On Carpentry Work Of Qing Dynasty Architecture In Changsha Area

Changsha is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in southern China,with unique Huxiang culture and profound historical accumulation.However,due to historical reasons,there are not many traditional wooden buildings left in Changsha,and the existing buildings are mainly in Qing Dynasty,which need to be rescued and protected urgently.In addition,although the research on traditional architecture has always been the research focus of architectural history,the vision mostly focuses on the official architecture in the north,the folk architecture in Jiangnan and Guangfu,and pays less attention to Changsha.Therefore,it is very important and urgent to study the carpentry work of traditional buildings in Changsha.This paper takes the Qing Dynasty architecture in Changsha as the research object.Through field investigation,surveying and mapping and literature review,this paper systematically studies the regional environmental background,types of wooden frames,construction scale laws,component forms,construction methods and other aspects of Qing Dynasty buildings in Changsha,thus summarizing the characteristics of carpentry work in Qing Dynasty buildings,in order to provide certain basic data and theoretical reference for related protection work.The full text is mainly composed of four parts.The first part clarifies the origin of the topic selection,research significance and research content,and determines the research scope from two dimensions of time and space,combs the research trends at home and abroad,and thus constructs the research framework of this paper;the second part mainly introduces the regional environment background that affects the formation of wooden frames,including geographical natural environment and historical and cultural environment,and also analyzes the existing situation of Qing Dynasty architecture in the region;The third part summarizes the characteristics and scale relationship of column network,the structural form of large wooden frame,the value of roof slope and the proportion relationship of each part of elevation from three aspects: plane,section and elevation,so as to summarize the characteristics of carpentry work in Qing Dynasty architecture at macro level;in the fourth part,from the micro level,the shape and size of large wooden components such as columns,beams,beams and bucket brackets are analyzed,and combined with the field investigation records,the detailed structures such as mortise and tenon practices are expounded.Finally,the paper summarizes the research results of the full text and points out the shortcomings of the article.