Evaluation And Optimization Of Community Park Landscape Under The Child-friendly Concept

In recent years,with the continuous adjustment of national fertility policies and the continuous improvement of people’s awareness of children’s rights,the concept of child friendliness has been increasingly valued in urban construction and other fields within and outside the industry.As one of the important components of urban and rural green space,community parks,with the advantages of high accessibility for residents to enjoy and strong permeability of green space space,have unique contributions that can not be replaced by other types of green space in meeting the daily landscape recreation needs of surrounding residents.This article is based on the existing achievements of theoretical research and construction practices related to child friendly cities,combined with the current status of community park landscape construction in the main urban area of Hangzhou,and the importance of child friendliness.It constructs a comprehensive evaluation system for community park landscape under the concept of child friendliness,and evaluates and analyzes the child friendliness performance of three community park landscapes in the main urban area of Hangzhou,including Yunxin Park.Based on the performance of each comprehensive evaluation and analysis object,the importance and performance overlay analysis(IPA)of the indicators is conducted,and the main directions and strategies for optimizing and enhancing the child friendliness of community park landscapes in the main urban area of Hangzhou are proposed.Propose specific landscape optimization design plans based on the current situation of the community park environment with the worst performance in child friendliness evaluation of three community parks.Specifically,the main conclusions and creative achievements of this article include:1.Through literature review,expert consultation and other methods,under the guidance of the concept of child friendliness,a comprehensive evaluation system of child friendliness of community park landscape has been constructed,including 5criteria such as recreation,12 elements such as natural landscape,and 27 evaluation indicators such as terrain and landscape landscape.2.Based on the comprehensive evaluation system of community park landscape under the concept of child friendliness constructed,empirical research is conducted on the child friendliness performance of three community park landscapes in the main urban area of Hangzhou.In the questionnaire scores of three community parks,Yunxin Park(4.940)>Daguan Science Popularization Park(4.589)>Zhijiang Central Park(4.355).The comprehensive evaluation shows that the child friendliness of the three community park landscapes is manifested as Yunxin Park(4.985),Daguan Science Popularization Park(4.655),and Zhijiang Central Park(4.369).3.Based on the empirical study of three community parks,combined with the quadrant distribution of the IPA overlay analysis of each indicator,four optimization directions are proposed for strengthening maintenance and management of the first quadrant indicators of the IPA,such as terrain,landscape,and landscape,in Yunxin Park,and further improving quality and excellence.In response to the performance of the landscape evaluation criteria layer in three community parks,five improvement strategies are proposed for improving and optimizing recreational resources,supplementing and configuring auxiliary facilities,and creating a spiritual and cultural space for children.4.This article proposes a specific design plan for improving the landscape of community parks under the concept of child friendliness,including overall optimization plan,node optimization design,and optimization design for all age children’s experience,in response to the worst performance of child friendliness in the landscape of Zhijiang Central Park.