Study On The Landscape Characteristics Of Rural Settlements In The Southern Shaanxi Province From The Perspective Of Eco-environment

With the advancement of urbanization and the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization in China,people are paying more and more attention to the development of rural settlements.Rural settlements,with their own awareness of ecological restraint,have maintained the ecological advantages of the settlements in the long-term development.The creation of settlements should be more about following the environment than maliciously destroying it.However,with the development of society,the traditional way of life is often no longer adapted to the current values and needs of new life.In order to meet the demand,the ecological environment has become the object of demand,which has caused the destruction of the environment.In the survey,it can also be seen that the low-lying hilly areas in southern Shaanxi have a relatively weak emphasis on the ecological environment,and the ecological advantages in some areas are gradually diminishing.In the current research,there are relatively few targeted mountainous rural settlements and few studies in ecology,human settlements,and other related studies.The study of the overall landscape characteristics of rural settlements in low hilly areas of southern Shaanxi is insufficient.Therefore,we are aware that under the big framework of sustainable development and strategies for rural regeneration,we urgently need to study the current characteristics of rural settlement landscapes and put forward suggestions for optimization.Based on the actual needs,this study takes hilly hills in southern Shaanxi as the study area.Due to the specificity of the hilly rural settlements in southern Shaanxi and the importance of the ecological environment,this study uses the landscape ecology from the perspective of the ecological environment.The principles of science and the theory of human-land relations are based on low-hilly rural settlements.The research methods used include literature research,field examinations,summarization methods,and other methods to comb ecological environment and low southern Shaanxi.The relationship between the hilly and rural settlements and the mutual influence and mutual integration,and based on this,combined the domestic scholars’ research on the rural settlement landscape,proposed that the research on the characteristics of the hilly rural settlement landscape in the southern Shaanxi should be based on the natural landscape.Research on the three system layers of the agricultural landscape and the artificial landscape,and through the study of hilly rural settlement landscapes in the southern Shaanxi Province,this paper proposes a research path of the hilly rural settlement landscape features in the southern Shaanxi Province from the perspective of ecological environment.The study believes that the rural settlement landscape is a living system.After continuous natural evolution,it has a certain development law,which forms a rich ecological landscape features.Take Cui Ping village as an example to explain and summarize the landscape features of Cui Ping Village from an ecological perspective.Through the evaluation of the ecological landscape of Cui Ping Village,the author puts forward some corresponding optimization suggestions for the future development of the evaluation results from the three aspects of natural landscape,agricultural landscape and artificial landscape: strict control of resource development,scientific and rational layout;protection of landscape The integrity of the pattern;the use of prefabricated porous construction,strengthening of the protection of the revetment,coordination of architectural style and color,etc.,with the development of the vision to find and enhance,with new values to guide the rural settlement landscape health and harmonious development.