| Improving the rural human environment and building a beautiful and livable countryside are the key to implement the rural revitalization strategy,rural human settlements governance is an important means to meet the current farmers’ demand for quality of life and living environment,and also the only way to build a beautiful China and countryside.The central document has repeatedly stressed the need to continue to carry out the renovation of rural human settlements and create an ecological and livable rural environment.At present,the renovation of human settlements is in full swing and has achieved remarkable results.However,in the rural areas of the northwest arid oasis region,there are still short boards of lack of resources and insufficient stamina,which restrict the improvement of the quality of rural human settlements and are difficult to meet the growing demand of rural residents for better living in the new era.It is mainly reflected in infrastructure construction,public service allocation,educational and cultural level,and economic development level.There is a big gap with developed regions,and there are bottlenecks in remediation strategies,subject participation,and remediation model and mechanism optimization.It is of great significance to promote the efficient and high-quality renovation of rural human settlements in arid oasis areas for the realization of rural revitalization strategy.In this paper,the oasis area,Liangzhou District,Wuwei City,is used as a study unit with the village domain to analyze the development of rural human settlements from the perspective of supply and demand at the village scale,on the basis of previous studies and in combination with the characteristics of arid oasis areas,the evaluation index system is established.The indicators are divided into two systems: hard environment and soft environment,and the quality of rural human settlements in Qingshui Town,the degree of supply and demand adaptation,and the main obstacles affecting the development of rural human settlements in each village are analyzed from the comprehensive and subsystem dimensions,and according to the evaluation results,the types of villages are divided and the optimization strategies are proposed.The following important conclusions are drawn through analysis and research:(1)There are dimensional differences in the level of rural human environment construction in each administrative village in Qingshui Township under the perspective of supply and demand.Decoding the supply and demand levels of each village from the comprehensive and major subsystem dimensions,the study shows that Calamagou Village,as the central village of Qingshui Town,presents high-low supply and demand characteristics,with the highest supply capacity in the education and culture input quantity subsystem;followed by Zhangqingbao and Wangshengzhai,which present highhigh supply and demand characteristics,while Wangruigou presents low-high supply and demand categories,and the rest of the villages show medium-medium and low-middle supply and demand categories,with higher demand intensity in the subsystem dimensions The remaining villages show medium-medium and low-moderate supply and demand,with higher demand intensity in the sub-system dimension,highlighted in the three subsystems of public service allocation,infrastructure security and education and culture input.(2)The obstacle factors and obstacle systems that affect the quality of rural residential environment in Qingshui Town are heterogeneous and consistent.From a single indicator factor,the number of beds in medical and health institutions,the proportion of teachers and students in compulsory education,the number of clinics and clinics,and the number of commercial outlets per 1000 people are the most important indicator obstacles,they mainly belong to two subsystems: the allocation of public services and the investment of education and culture;from the perspective of various systems,the obstacle systems that affect the supply capacity of rural residential environment quality in Qingshui Town are mainly the allocation of public services,the carrying capacity of resources and environment,and the investment in education and culture.(3)Each administrative village in Qingshui Town presents two characteristics of basic adaptation and low degree of adaptation in terms of comprehensive aspects,and three characteristics of basic adaptation,low degree of adaptation and extremely low degree of adaptation in each subsystem.Among them,administrative villages with a relatively low level of basic adaptation of supply and demand at the comprehensive level account for 50% respectively.In the dimension of subsystem,among the three subsystems of the hard environment,most administrative villages in Qingshui Town show the characteristics of supply and demand adaptation and mismatch,while only Hexi Village is in the basic state of supply and demand adaptation;among the three subsystems of soft environment,the supply and demand adaptability of the residential environment quality in Qingshui Town is not high,and the supply capacity is mostly unable to meet the demand intensity,presenting the characteristics of supply and demand mismatch.(4)Qingshui Town has the same proportion of suitable and mismatched areas in terms of comprehensive efficiency of rural human settlements quality.High-efficiency adaptation areas include Zhangqingbao and Wangshengzhai villages,with high comprehensive supply level and high adaptation degree in terms of supply and demand;the low-efficiency adaptation area includes three administrative villages,Yangtai Village,Hexi Village and Baitagou Village.The supply level of rural residential environment quality is low,but the degree of supply and demand adaptation is high,which shows basic adaptation;there are surplus supply areas in Changpugou village,and the comprehensive supply capacity of rural human environment is higher than the demand intensity;the weak foundation areas include four administrative villages,Qingxi Village,Shangsigou Village,Sudenggou Village and Wangruigou Village,which are relatively low in terms of supply level and the degree of supply and demand adaptation.The actual effectiveness of the six subsystems is different,and different subsystems show different distribution types in each village.(5)Qing Shui Town’s rural human environment enhancement path is divided into four types: comprehensive improvement of supply and demand,implementation of policies based on demand,objective supply improvement and high-quality development.Propose optimization and improvement strategies for different types of villages to help improve the quality of rural human settlements in Qingshui Town. |
PDF Full Text Request