Research On The Spatial Resilience Evaluation System Of Towns And Villages In Gongyi City

In recent years,due to factors such as floods and climate change,various types of disasters in rural areas of China have a high frequency and intensity,posing a serious threat to the lives and ecological environment of local residents,making rural areas the weakest link in disaster prevention and reduction work.Towns and villages are the basic organizational form of rural areas,and the study of spatial resilience of towns and villages is a necessary exploration for a deeper understanding of rural areas,in order to better understand their spatial characteristics.Therefore,how to improve the spatial resilience of towns and villages has become an important issue,and the research and evaluation of spatial resilience of towns and villages have important theoretical and practical significance.This article first uses Cite Space to visualize and analyze relevant literature in this field,in order to summarize the hot research directions and trends in this field.Based on a review of the construction of spatial resilience indicator systems both domestically and internationally,and based on the principles of scientificity,accessibility,and comprehensiveness,combined with the actual development situation of Beishankou Town,a town village spatial resilience evaluation indicator system has been constructed.This includes five criteria layers,including social resilience,economic resilience,ecological resilience,infrastructure resilience,and security resilience,as well as 25 indicator layers.According to the combination weighting method,the weight of the town and village spatial resilience indicator system is calculated,and the comprehensive evaluation score of town and village spatial resilience is calculated based on the combination weight.Arc GIS is used to analyze the weight of each dimension indicator and obtain the results.The results show that Beishankou Village,Baihe Village,Nanguan Village,Beiwan Village,and Digou Village have higher scores,while Shuidihe Village,Baiyao Village,and Laojinggou Village have lower scores.The comprehensive evaluation score shows that the overall spatial resilience of Beishankou Town is relatively strong,with relatively good performance in terms of social,economic,and infrastructure resilience,but slightly insufficient ecological resilience and security resilience.Based on the analysis results of Baiyao Village,Shuidihe Village,and Laojinggou Village,the main influencing factors of social resilience are population density and the proportion of the population under 14 years old,followed by the total population and the number of mobile phones.The influencing factors of economic resilience are mainly reflected in the proportion of the tertiary industry and per capita GDP.The slope and vegetation coverage in ecological resilience are the main influencing factors,and the level of safety resilience is mainly reflected in the distance from collapses and roads.Based on the analysis of the spatial resilience of the town and village,this paper summarizes the development advantages of Beishankou Town from five aspects: society,economy,ecology,infrastructure,and security,as well as the potential risks and challenges that each village may face.Optimization strategies for spatial resilience are proposed separately.