| Living is an indispensable part of human life.Athens Charter calls it “The chief activity of the city”,and it has evolved from housing people to a living environment that is both materially demanding and spiritually satisfying.The environmental landscape planning and design of residential quarters is an important part of the planning and design of residential quarters.Residential quarters should not only meet the requirements of residential environment,but also provide residents with the necessary outdoor activities space.Therefore,the planning and design of the urban residential district environment landscape is particularly important.Therefore,how to plan the residential environment better and more suitable for life has become very important,the“Green residential area”,“Ecological residential area”,“Human residential area” for the current residential landscape planning and design points out the direction,but also provides a broader space for development and exploration.Therefore,the present residential landscape design should be as soon as possible from the early development of the pursuit of the effect of the model and then into the benign cycle of the system norms.On the basis of consulting relevant literature,this paper discusses the concepts of“Humanization” and“Practicability” in residential areas.This paper discusses the design principle and concept of humanized and practical residential area landscape design,and takes Xinghe County and Huayuan as an example to carry out practical design.Based on the analysis of typical cases of residential district landscape planning and design at home and abroad,this paper puts forward a series of elicitation points in order to realize people-oriented,highlight the premise of humanity and practicability,and create a livable and comfortable,ecological and healthy living environment.Finally,taking the district of Xinghe County and Huayuan as an example,the specific landscape planning and design was carried out.On the basis of deeply excavating and analyzing the geographical position and crowd demand of Huayuan District,the landscape planning of this project takes“Two axes,one ring and five courtyards” as the overall planning structure layout.In-depth planning and design of residential areas were carried out to meet the various needs of residents.First of all,according to the plot of functional zoning,including Yishui Park,Lin Yuyuan Park,book garden,children’s Park,Yishui Park.At the same time,according to the needs of the people living in these areas are divided into recreation area,children’s activities area,elderly activities area,play water area and recreation area under the forest,and a detailed description of each area.Secondly,the special design of residential areas.Attention to detail and practicality led to the design of plant arrangements,paving,healthy jogging tracks,interaction,public facilities,lighting,rainwater collection and energy utilization.The plant design aims to let the residents enjoy the wonderful natural scenery;the paving design guarantees the residential area to pass smoothly and safely;the healthy jogging track design provides the good place for the residents to exercise;Interactive design enhances the interaction and social interaction between residents;public facilities design to make life more convenient for residents;lighting design to ensure the safety and beauty of residential areas;The design of rainwater collection and energy utilization provide guarantee for sustainable development.In addition,in order to create a comfortable and livable living environment,plant configuration design,pavement design,healthy jogging track design,interactive design,public facilities design,lighting design,rainwater collection design and energy utilization design were carried out,thus realized the landscape humanization and the practicability.After these designs,a relatively complete landscape planning and design scheme is formed,which aims to provide a comfortable and livable living environment for residents. |
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