| Since the 21 st century,the pace of urban expansion and development has been increasingly accelerated.The gap between urban and rural areas has generally expanded.A large number of township population has poured into cities,causing "aging" and "hollow" in villages and towns.,Created a group of "elderly villages" and "abandoned villages".With the development of rural rejuvenation,the government promotes rural development through means of financial funding,industrial transformation,and village-to-villages.However,in the construction process of rural renewal,due to practical problems such as wide regional,large population,large engineering quantity,and limited time cycle,the construction party often adopts the mature design method of urban residential areas to build low-cost,chessboard,standardized,and homogeneous quality.Although the rural settlement has improved practical problems such as poor living quality and inconvenience in the original villages,it also abrasion from the traditional villages formed under different regional characteristics due to the high homogeneity of settlements and the history of many villages formed under different regional characteristics.As a result,cultury of the villages has been further diluted,and the sense of belonging of the villagers has further reduced,which has weakened the vitality of the countryside.The island settlement has become one of the important types of traditional settlements in my country with its unique geographical environment,product resources and labor methods.However,due to the edge and isolation of offshore islands,compared with terrestrial settlements,the island settlement is relatively insufficient,the development is slow,the lack of policy guidelines and scientific guidance,and there are self-evolution of copying land models in the development process.The special objective conditions of the island’s own settlement not only did not promote the economic development of the settlement and improve the lives of residents,but also caused damage to the natural environment and settlement style to a certain extent,reduced the happiness of residents,and the development of settlement was in trouble.In recent years,as computer-aided design is becoming more and more mature,the use of computer principles for new theories and methods of residential and residential design design has emerged endlessly,which is valued by academic circles.The shape grammar is a design method based on shape operations and can be used for rural renewal.By entering the original settlement and residential space shape,it summarizes its shape characteristics,and is quantified to analyze its combination form.The principle of space regeneration is based on this as the output of multiple space regeneration solutions that meet different needs,which has an important guiding role in avoiding the embarrassment of "Thousand Villages and One Story" in the settlement of settlements.This study takes Qingdao Zhaitang Island as an example.First of all,through field surveys to understand the current situation of Zhaitang Island settlement and the existence of residential space,the level of Zhaitang Island settlement space is differentiated into two levels of residential areas and residential houses,and the settlement layout,street organization,and residential space of Zhaitang Island are excavated.The shape characteristics such as morphology,combined with the current status of domestic and foreign research,analyzes the application methods and processes of shape grammar in the field of design,and for the academic achievements of the Chinese rural renewal,extract the core attention of rural renewal at the settlement level and residential housing levels,so Based on the results of the research,the form of the island settlement space and the shape of the shape of the shape of the island settlement space.Secondly,combined with the relevant specifications and other constraints of Zhaitang Island,the shape collection and grammar rules of Zhaitang Island settlement update were established,and the form of Zhaitang Island settlement space was analyzed and analyzed in accordance with the two levels of the settlement space pattern and the residential space organization.Regenerate and verify this,summarize the research strategy of renewal of tourist island settlements,and provide reference for future related research and work. |