The Application Of Materials In Concealment Building Under The Holistic View Of Environment

With the rapid development of social economy and the change of times,architecture has gradually become a more commercial space.In order to cater to the preferences of consumers,many buildings blindly pursue visual effects and the impact of their appearance;Due to the need of economic development,the city is also more and more favorable to the sale of buildings.Therefore,some old buildings have been upgraded because they do not conform to the pace of urban development.Meanwhile,some new buildings that are too commercialized have also been separated from nature and cannot be integrated.The continuous fragmentation and increase of reinforced concrete buildings lead to the phenomenon of assimilation between cities,which cannot better convey the urban culture and spiritual core.In such a situation,designers began to think: apart from the simple symbolic significance,and do not overconsider the visual impact,more to protect the original state of the environment,so that it has a unique cultural characteristics of a city,how to design such buildings? A new architectural concept,"hidden architecture",comes into being from the perspective of "environmental integrity".Starting from materials,this paper analyzes the design methods and strategies of concealment building space under the overall view of environment,and summarizes the application methods of materials in concealment building by sorting out and concluding many cases.Based on the investigation and research of excellent concealment building cases at home and abroad,several application principles and strategies of concealment building materials are sorted out.Firstly,from the macro level,according to the overall view of the environment,the application of materials in concealer architecture is divided into three types: technology,art and humanity.Among them,the technical level mainly studies the transformation of the ontology and authenticity of materials,as well as the integration of new construction methods.The artistic level focuses on the color,texture and transparency of materials,and analyzes the application of materials in the blanking architectural space from the perspective of art.The humanistic aspect mainly reflects on the spiritual culture,historical context and symbolization.It starts from people’s psychological needs to complete the elimination of the spiritual meaning of architecture.Through the above design application combing,deduces the strategy and principle of concealment architectural space design based on the perspective of materials.The strategy is to compare and adjust the size of the part and the whole,so as to obtain a size system suitable for the environment,architecture and people.To expand the spatial interface through transparency or material recombination,to break the spatial boundaries and control the details of the texture.First of all,the design should be carried out through reverse thinking,and the micro affects the macro and reverses the traditional design process.Secondly,from the perspective of green and sustainable,it follows the development of the building and creates an environmentally friendly and livable space from the selection of materials.Finally,it goes deep into the cultural environment to complete the spiritual outlook and cultural charm of the whole space.The practical part combines specific project design,takes the renovated public activity complex of Maomeishan Park in Dandong,Liaoning province as an example,analyzes its site,climate,design strategy and other factors,chooses different kinds of materials to match,and starts from the material to complete the concealing of the building.From the macroscopic perspective of holistic view of environment,this paper interprets the role of material element in concealment architecture,and studies the design strategies and principles that take material as the main design thinking and change macroscopic overall from micro to provide certain theoretical basis and new foothold for concealment architecture design.