Study On The Vernacular Landscape Design Based On The Theory Of Tourism Life Cycle

With the steady implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in China,tens of millions of villages have made remarkable achievements in optimizing production,improving life,protecting ecology,excavating culture and other aspects by building rural tourism projects.At the same time,the local landscape is facing unprecedented changes,especially homogenization and large differences in construction levels.However,the construction of rural landscape directly affects the life of rural tourism economy,the vitality of sustainable rural development,and the overall realization of rural revitalization strategy.Therefore,how to protect the characteristics and integrity of the local landscape,excavate the ecological,economic and cultural values of the local landscape,and build a livable and tourism friendly local landscape environment has become an important link in building a rural tourism project and enhancing the vitality of the project,which has important theoretical and practical significance to solve the problem of agriculture,rural areas and farmers.As an important theory of tourism geography,the theory of tourism destination life cycle aims to study the evolution process of tourism destination,predict the development of tourism destination,analyze the development constraints,and guide the marketing and planning design of tourism destination to extend the life cycle of tourism destination.In order to enhance the vitality of rural tourism projects and help rural revitalization to make decisive progress,this topic combines the tourism destination life cycle theory and local landscape design,and integrates tourism,design and environmental psychology to explore the design strategy of local landscape.First,study the relationship between tourism destination life cycle and local landscape and extract the corresponding design points,then analyze the local landscape(natural landscape,settlement landscape,economic landscape,cultural landscape)of tourism villages in different life cycle stages,extract and summarize their advantages and disadvantages,At the same time,it analyzes and refines the perception(experience,habitability)of tourists and local residents in the stable local landscape and the corresponding design points.Secondly,based on the tourism destination life cycle theory,it summarizes the local landscape design goals and principles,and summarizes the local landscape design strategies in the exploration,starting,development,stability,stagnation,decline or revival stages from the five design elements of blocks,textures,boundaries,paths,nodes,etc.Finally,the design practice of the landscape environment of Yangjiatang Village in Lishui,Zhejiang Province is carried out by using the principles and strategies of local landscape design to verify the scientificity and operability of the research results.Through the study of this topic,it is expected to contribute to the in-depth study and practice of rural landscape design in the future rural tourism projects.