A Study On The Implementation And Optimization Of "Double-Random,One-Open" Health Supervision Policy In Public Places In Jinan Based On Smith Policy Implementation Model

Public places are a general term for various places for people to engage in social life,work and activities.The health status of public places is related to the health of the public,so it has become the focus of health supervision.Therefore,it is of great significance to standardize the health supervision work in public places and establish a sound health supervision and management system."Double randomness and one disclosure" refers to two randomizations,that is,the inspection objects are randomly selected,and the law enforcement officers are randomly selected.According to the pre-established rules,the tasks are completed within the specified time,and the inspection results are released to the public in a timely manner.A new type of supervision mode.As an innovative law enforcement method,the"double random" spot check is both fair and efficient,which is conducive to the standardization,fairness and transparency of the supervision of the supervised unit by the supervisory agency;the improvement and implementation of this system can not only create a fair In addition,it can effectively make up for the shortage of health and health supervisors,improve the effectiveness of supervision,and prevent the risk of performance of duties.Since 2017,Jinan City,Shandong Province has implemented the "double random,one public" health supervision policy.After more than six years,policy implementation has tended to develop smoothly,but there are still some problems.This paper uses the Smith model to analyze the status of "double random,one public" health supervision policy in public places in Jinan City.Research the status quo through idealized policies,implementing agencies,target groups,and environmental factors,find out the deficiencies in the policy implementation process,and put forward targeted optimization suggestions,in order to provide "double randomization,one openness" for public places at all levels "Provide reference for the implementation of health supervision work.In-depth analysis of the main problems existing in the implementation of the "double random,one open" health supervision policy in public places in Jinan,starting from the four dimensions of the policy itself,policy executors,target groups,and implementation environment,to analyze the causes of the problems,mainly including:"The top-down policy has inherent deficiencies;the task of supervision in public places is heavy;the professionalism is different,and it takes a long time to improve professional ability;the concept of supervision has not been completely changed;the ability levels of operators and practitioners are uneven,There is a lack of awareness of policies and relevant legal knowledge training,and the development of industry organizations is sluggish;supervision methods need to be innovated,laws and regulations are outdated,unable to keep up with economic development and the emergence of emerging business formats,and the public and social forces lack opportunities to participate in supervision and supervision.means,etc.In response to the problems found,reasonable countermeasures and suggestions are put forward:first,the top-level design needs to be improved,the policy connotation should be optimized,the binding force and standardization of the policy legal system should be strengthened,and a reasonable and effective operation mechanism of random inspection work should be established;Promote the improvement of personnel capabilities;introduce scientific,refined and intelligent supervision concepts;transform supervision thinking and explore various emerging supervision methods;thirdly,strengthen supervision and guide public place operators to implement main responsibilities;strengthen "double randomization".1.Publicize the "public" health supervision policy,strengthen the training of business units,and improve the self-discipline awareness of operators;the fourth is to further optimize the reform of the market supervision system;accelerate the linkage of "double random" spot checks and the credit system,optimize the system reform,and connect with the credit system.,to build a social co-governance pattern.