| Objective:In recent years,the problem of spine health in our country is becoming more and more serious.Experts estimate that the number of primary and middle school students who suffer from scoliosis in our country has already exceeded 5 million,and it is increasing at the rate of 300,000 every year,scoliosis has become the third killer of children and Adolescents’ health in our country after obesity and myopia,which has seriously affected the physical and mental health of adolescents.However,the present management system of prevention and treatment of adolescent scoliosis is not perfect,and the existing sports,medical and educational departments,families and communities are developing the spinal health promotion,there is insufficient work of single subject,which can not solve the existing problems.Therefore,this study takes the prevention of adolescent scoliosis as the cut-in point,proposes the construction of multi-sector joint,multi-dimensional linkage of adolescent spinal health sports service model and implementation strategy,in order to provide reference and Enlightenment for the work of adolescent spine health promotion.Methods:This research takes the family,the school,the community,the sports and the medical department linkage promotion young people spine health model as the research object,by means of test,questionnaire,interview and mathematical statistics,the authors analyzed the status quo of adolescent spine health in Shandong province,to investigate the supportive environment for spinal health promotion and the practical dilemmas in the work of the sports and medical sectors,to construct a five-dimensional movement service model of " Family-school-community-sports-medical" to promote the spinal health of adolescents,furthermore,the optimized path of the five-dimensional linkage service model of sports promoting adolescent spine health is put forward.Results:1.Scoliosis screening was carried out in 1320 primary and secondary school students aged 10-15 years in Jinan,Linyi and Rizhao,Shandong province The detection rate was 3.0%in boys and 4.2%in girls,2.3%in primary school and 5%in junior high school.2.The long time of using electronic products,less physical exercise,low cognition of scoliosis in family and community,and less physical exercise may be the sociological factors that affect adolescent spinal health.3.There are some common problems in the management of adolescent spinal health in Shandong province,such as lack of policy and regulation,lack of compound talents in sports intervention,and unreasonable allocation of sports intervention resources In the prevention and intervention of scoliosis,there are some problems,such as lack of data in sports and medical departments,unclear diagnosis and treatment,etc.4.This study combined the results of scoliosis measurement with the investigation of living habits in adolescents,family,school,community,sports department and Medical Department are the five main dimensions of the service mode of adolescent spine health promotion.The model of "Family-school-community-sports-medical treatment",which is composed of multi-department and five-dimension,is constructed,form a closed loop of "Popular science education-exercise prevention-exercise intervention-health management".5.According to the reality of difficulties from the policy,talent,resources,management,services and other angles to design Shandong province adolescent spinal health "Five-dimensional linkage" model of the implementation of the path.It is mainly to guide the work by improving the policies and regulations,to strengthen the cooperation of diagnosis and treatment according to different levels,to train a team of talents who can intervene in scoliosis movement and rehabilitate,to strengthen the propaganda and education of science popularization through cooperation,to develop and utilize sports resources,to strengthen non-medical intervention means,and to promote the level of intelligent management of spinal health data,to develop mechanisms for the interconnection of information,talent and resources,to broaden channels of cooperation and to promote the joint efforts of families,schools,communities,sports and medical sectors to improve the spinal health of adolescents,prevent scoliosis.Conclusion:1.At present,the students have such problems as insufficient exercise time,bad living habits,lack of knowledge of spine health and high academic pressure.There are some problems in health management of scoliosis,such as incomplete policy guidance,barriers in cooperation between sports and medical departments,insufficient support of sports prevention and treatment talents,insufficient utilization of sports resources and insufficient prevention of popular science.2.This research synthetically analyzes the adolescent scoliosis actual measurement data and the life habit investigation result,the author innovatively constructs the health promotion model of scoliosis movement,which is composed of family-school-community-sports-medical treatment and multi-department and five-dimensional linkage,and put forward policy guidance,personnel security,resources integration and development of cooperation and integration of adolescent spinal health promotion optimization path,health "Education prevention-exercise intervention-medical treatment-health management" closed loop. |