A Study On Vocabulary Of Lijin Dialect In Shandong Province

This paper takes the dialect vocabulary of Lijin,Dongying,Shandong Province as the research object.From the perspective of the division of Chinese Mandarin dialects,Lijin dialect belongs to Jilu Mandarin in the northern Mandarin area,and from the perspective of Shandong dialect division,it belongs to Xiqi piece of Shandong dialect.Based on the Survey Table of Chinese Dialect Words,and referring to the Records of Lijin Dialect,this paper makes a systematic analysis of Lijin dialect words by means of synchronic description,diachronic comparison,statistical analysis and literature research.This paper mainly discusses the following issues:The synchronic comparison includes the internal comparison of dialect vocabulary in Lijin and the external comparison between Lijin dialect vocabulary and Putonghua vocabulary.The internal comparison mainly analyzes the types and reasons of lexical differences between dialect areas and between new and old dialects in Lijin.The external comparison mainly compares dialects with Putonghua from four aspects: phonetic differences,word formation differences,configuration differences and word meaning differences.In terms of diachronic comparison,through textual research and interpretation of archaic words in Lijin dialect,the characteristics of archaic words passed down in Lijin dialect are summarized.This part of archaic words includes inherited words and variant words from ancient times to modern times.This paper probes into the diachronic evolution law of Lijin dialect from the meaning evolution and configuration characteristics of dialect archaic words.In terms of word-formation,it is carried out from two aspects: motivation and word-formation.On the motivation of word-building,there are two kinds of naming motivation for Lijin dialect words,one is the direct naming method based on explicit motivation,and the other is the tortuous naming method based on implicit motivation.In terms of word formation,it focuses on the analysis of the distinctive phonetic word formation and rhetorical word formation in Lijin dialect.Dialect words with cultural characteristics are faithful records of local culture,and we focus on the words of place names and folk customs in dialects.Toponyms with the word "stove" and "beach" are closely related to the salt culture in Lijin.Toponyms with "house" and numbers are the epitome of Lijin immigrant culture.Marriage folk words and folk literary words vividly show the folk customs of Lijin.