The article takes lacquered wood Dou(豆)unearthed in Chu tombs in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as the main research object.Collecting all the burial materials of lacquered Dou as much as possible.This research takes the periodization of Research on the Burials of Chu in the Region to the North of Yangtze River as an important reference basis,and then make typology analysis of the lacquered wood Dou according to the evolution characteristics of themselves.According to the differences in the overall shape,lacquered wood Dou can be divided into two categories: covered and uncovered.Subdividing the Dou according to the different types of Dou plate shape,size,thickness,handle thickness and overall morphology in order to discuss the evolution sequence of each type.Then,according to the development and evolution process of each type of lacquered wood Dou,such as the change and growth and fluctuation of the them,the dynamic distribution of the lacquered wood Dou in each period will be analyzed.Then investigate the production and decoration of lacquered wood Dou.Finally,the use of lacquered wood Dou is examined from the two aspects of the placement and the relationship between the Dou and hierarchy and identity of the tomb owner.The first chapter is the introduction part,which introduces the reasons for choosing the topic,sorts out the discovery and research history,summarizes the existing research results and points out the shortcomings of the current research,and puts forward the research ideas and ideas of this paper on this basis.method.The first section of the second chapter is the typological analysis of lacquer wood Dou,and the second section is the periodization and dating based on this.The evolution of lacquered wood Dou unearthed in Chu tombs is roughly divided into three phases.The first phase is from the middle and late Spring and Autumn to the Spring and Autumn Warring States period,and there are fewer Dou unearthed;The second phase is the early Warring States period,more Dou are excavated and the range expands.The third phase was the middle to early period of the Warring States period,and the number of Dou increases sharply,developing in a spurt and reaching a peak.The third chapter is the dynamic analysis of the regional distribution of lacquered wood Dou.The fourth chapter discusses the production and decoration process of lacquered Dou.The fifth chapter discusses the usage pattern of lacquered wood Dou.First,we analyze the reasons for the placement of lacquered wood Dou,and then analyze the relationship between the Dou and hierarchy and identity of the tomb owner.The concluding part summarizes the main takeaways and shortcomings of this thesis. |