A Study On Subjective Quantitative Expression In Huozhou Dialect In Shanxi

With the help of the existing quantitative category theory and the research of subjective quantity expression methods,this paper explores the subjective quantity expression forms in Huozhou dialect,investigates the different forms of subjective quantity expression in Huozhou dialect,and explains the reasons why different forms express different subjective evaluation quantities.The first chapter of the introduction part sorts out the research results of predecessors,including the classification of quantitative categories,the definition and classification of subjective quantities,sources and other related theories,as well as the expression means of subjective quantities in modern Mandarin and Chinese dialects,and the research status of Huozhou dialect,and on this basis,the research object and research scope of this paper are defined.In addition,the research content,research theory and method,human geography of Huozhou dialect and corpus sources are also explained.The second chapter explores the phonetic means of expressing subjective quantities in the Huozhou dialect on the basis of previous research.Specifically,it includes vowel duration,sentence stress,and the characteristic means of "diminutive change of the finals" in the Huozhou dialect,and explains the principle of subjective quantity of phonetic means.Chapter 3 explores the lexical modalities of expressing subjective quantity in the Huozhou dialect.This chapter takes the subjective evaluation of quantity as the standard,and divides the lexical means of expressing subjective quantity in the Huozhou dialect into three categories: subjective large quantity,subjective small quantity,and subjective appropriate quantity.Subjective large quantity include "shao shuo","xiao" and "lian xu" words,subjective small quantity include "cheng si" and "man gong",and subjective moderate words include "gang ge gang" words such as "ke ge ke".The demonstration process includes proving that these three types of words can express subjective quantities and the types of subjective evaluative quantities,describing the syntactic and semantic characteristics of their expression of subjective quantities,and exploring the principle of expressing subjective evaluative quantities.Chapter 4 focuses on syntactic means such as construction,structure,and reduplication of subjective quantity expression.The subjective high-quantity configuration "X+ duozhene" and the subjective maximal configuration "X+ bai(bai)" were analyzed.The special quantitative structure "yi + shi jie" expressed subjectively in the Huozhou dialect was analyzed.The paper discusses the reduplication phenomenon in the Huozhou dialect.It describes the reduplication of nouns,verbs and adjectives.The subjective magnitude and influencing factors of ABB expression in the lively form of adjectives were analyzed.Chapter 5 focuses on the unlabeled means of subjective quantity expression,that is,contextual means,and argues that contextual means express subjective quantities,differentiate subjective evaluation quantity types,and semantic synergy and semantic strain.