The Study Of Du Fu’s Poems In The Poetry Notes Of The Early Qing Dynasty

The poetry Notes is a style with national characteristics in ancient China.It has many functions,such as record,specific poetry criticism and research,creation and elucidate of poetics theory.It is an important research form of Du fu’s poetics,together with annotated edition and criticism edition,which has important research value.The criticism and study of Du fu’s poetry from the Poetry Notes in the early Qing Dynasty were carried out in the following historical background:First,as the poetry notes gradually had become mature in the Qing Dynasty,its academic and theoretical nature was not comparable to that of "chatting with information" in the earlier period;Second,although du fu’s poetics has made a lot of achievements,it has little room for further development in annotation and textual research.At the same time,there were many disadvantages in the study of du fu’s poetry in the former dynasty,which prompted the scholars of Du fu’s poetry in the Qing Dynasty to be more rigorous in their research attitude and strive to innovate in research methods.Simultaneously,thanks to the research foundation provided by du fu’s Poetry in the previous dynasty and the academic atmosphere of being rigorous and realistic in the Qing Dynasty,Du fu’s poetry in the Qing Dynasty became the second peak after the Song Dynasty.And the early Qing Dynasty can be called the focus of Du fu’s poetics in the Qing Dynasty.Annotators and textual research are invogue,which is called be thriving.Third,during change from the Ming to the Qing dynasty,the world was in turmoil,many scholars had a sense of being ruins,so they could sympathize with Du fu’s poetry.After entering the Qing Dynasty,many scholars withdrawed from society and concentrated on writing.The above three backgrounds the academic quality of du fu’s poetics was guaranteed in the early Qing Dynasty to a great extent.In the early Qing Dynasty,there were a lot of materials about Du fu’s poetry,which were scattered in various kinds of poems or existed in special forms of du fu’s poetry.The related materials provide some information and clues about the lost poetic documents of Du fu’s poetics In Qing Dynasty,and even some lost sentences of Du fu’s poetics,which were not collected in Du fu’s poetics(the authenticity of which remains to be investigated).In addition,some Poetry Notes with high academic quality have become important data sources of du fu’s anthology.Therefore,the materials about Du fu from the Poetry note in the early Qing Dynasty have a certain literature value.However,because the poetic style itself is more casual,part of the Poetry Notes writers have less rigorous.In addition to some text errors,there are also some phenomena of mistaking others’ poems for Du fu’s poems,or putting Du fu’s poems under others’ names.Even part of the content is copied from previous works,which should not be easily cited as evidence.The Poetry Notes in the early Qing did great work in the study of Du fu’s poetics,which to some extent made up for the defects of du’s textual research.With regard to content,du fu’s poetics in the early Qing is abundant in quantity and content.It includes the meaning and origin of the words,the revelation of du fu’s poetry,the interpretation,the artistic origin of Du fu’s poetry,and the selection of his poems.Compared with the previous generation,du fu’s poetics has made a breakthrough in research methods and ideas,and has strengthened its logical thinking,which has higher academic value.Meanwhile,there were also special words on Du fu’s Poetry.On the whole,the value of the Poetry Notes on Du fu’s poetic in the early Qing can not be ignored.Of course,we should also notice that compared with the textual research,the Poetry Notes is only a supplementary form of Du fu’s poetics,and its significance should not be exaggerated.The study on Du fu’s poetics in the early Qing inevitably has many omissions,which can be divided into several types according to the causes of errors,such as pure loss of examination or knowledge error,strongly look for facts for du fu’s poems,deliberately seeking for depth,misunderstanding poetry,selecting different articles without according to edition,misquoting false notes without further examination.