The Effect Of Family Intimacy And Sense Of Psychological Coherence On Prosocial Behavior Of Secondary Vocational Students And Its Intervention Research

Prosocial behavior is a behavior that benefits others and society.In recent years,as the country,society and family attach great importance to cultivating the next generation,the development of youth prosocial behavior has gradually received full attention from all walks of life.Domestic and foreign studies on prosocial behavior have shown that the influencing factors of adolescent prosocial behavior can be divided into internal and external factors.Among them,the family environment is the external cause,and the psychological consensus is the internal cause.The family environment is a direct environment that affects individual activities and development,and bears an important responsibility for the physical and mental health of individuals.As a comprehensive indicator,family intimacy can reflect the closeness and distance between family members and the positive degree of family atmosphere.It can affect the behavior and communication ability of individuals in society.At the same time,the sense of psychological coherence is a cognitive tendency within the individual,which reflects the individual’s overall feeling and cognition of life.As an important representative of the youth group,secondary vocational students are particularly important in cultivating their prosocial behavior.In view of this,this study selected857 secondary vocational students,and used related questionnaires(family intimacy scale,psychological coherence scale,prosocial behavior scale)to conduct a questionnaire survey to investigate the relationship between family intimacy,psychological coherence and secondary vocational students.The relationship and mechanism of biological prosocial behaviors were discussed in depth,and the feasibility of enhancing their sense of psychological coherence through group counseling was investigated to promote prosocial behaviors.The conclusions are as follows:(1)There are significant differences in demographic variables such as gender in the family intimacy,psychological coherence and prosocial behavior of secondary vocational students.(2)There is a significant positive correlation between the three variables of family intimacy,psychological coherence,and prosocial behavior of secondary vocational students;family intimacy has a significant positive predictive effect on prosocial behavior,and psychological coherence has a significant positive effect on prosocial behavior.Behavior has a significant positive predictive effect.(3)There is a partial mediating role of psychological coherence in the effect of family intimacy on their prosocial behaviors of secondary vocational students.The structural equation model fitting indices of family intimacy,prosocial behavior and sense of coherence were good(2/df=3.682,CFI=0.976,GFI=0.974,IFI=0.976,RMSEA=0.056).(4)The group counseling intervention effectively enhanced the psychological coherence of the secondary vocational students,and further improved their prosocial behavior level by enhancing the psychological coherence,which proved that the effect of the group counseling scheme was significant.