A Study On The Literacy Campaign In Shanghai In The Early Years Of The People's Republic Of China From The Perspective Of Political Identit

Political identification refers to the positive cognition(including positive attitude and belief)held by the political subject to the country,regime and political party that he lives in and serves as the object of political cognition.The effectiveness of political identity is reflected in the political subject’s conscious psychological recognition of national system,ideology and the legitimacy of the ruling party.Support and implementation of national policies of the new regime,active political participation and economic construction.The rise of literacy movement is the inevitable result of historical factors and the nature of state power.First of all,the generation of illiteracy and semi-illiteracy from the historical and realistic point of view is the long-term exploitation and oppression of the ruling class,which is in violation of the proletarian regime’s demand to realize the free and comprehensive development of people,to break the privileged interests,and to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the masses.Secondly,Marxist political view holds that the majority of the population is the main body of political life,the political system of new China is the people’s democratic dictatorship,in order to truly realize the people’s democracy must improve the political participation of the people.Due to the KMT’s slander and historical factors,Shanghai people had a lot of misunderstanding about the Communist Party,so that after the Communist Party took over Shanghai,there were many rumors.Public recognition is the ideological basis for the ruling of the COMMUNIST Party of China,so the literacy campaign started with literacy education became an important way for the Communist Party to gain public recognition in Shanghai.At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,literacy education in Shanghai was not only a cultural movement but also an ideological and political education activity,which had the dual effects of cultural enlightenment and political enlightenment.In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Shanghai’s literacy movement took justice and equality as its core,interest identification as its main identification path,and promoted the comprehensive and free development of human beings as its goal.The construction of its political identity is mainly reflected in literacy textbooks,and it is deepened through propaganda and mobilization and literacy practice.First,literacy textbooks set up a positive image of the COMMUNIST Party of China and promote people’s recognition of the Communist Party;The textbook shapes the class concept of New China and Marxism,and constructs and clarifies the masses’ view of state and class.In the publicity process,the use of illiteracy complaints conference,literacy activist congress and other forms of mobilization to stimulate people’s political feelings,supplemented by a variety of popular media to promote the importance of literacy to improve people’s interest in learning.In the practice of literacy,the COMMUNIST Party of China always insists on safeguarding the interests of the masses,and takes the identification of interests as the path of the political identification of the masses to the new China.First of all,we must combine literacy with production to safeguard the material interests of the masses,emphasize the importance of both literacy and production,and use the effectiveness of literacy to promote the enthusiasm of the masses in production.Secondly,literacy is combined with political life,and the political interests of the masses are protected by clarifying the relationship between literacy and maintaining the status of the masters of the masses.After the improvement of literacy level,the masses are more active in voting and joining the political life of the country,so as to truly implement their own power as the masters of the country.Finally,diversified teaching,the combination of concentrated learning and decentralized learning,accelerated literacy method,segmented teaching method,phonetic teaching method and so on jointly help improve the learning effect of the masses,safeguard the masses’ right to education.In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the CPC practiced the social concept of fairness and justice,paid attention to the interests of vulnerable groups,took women as the key object in the practice of literacy,solved women’s learning difficulties,and equally safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of women groups.In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the literacy movement in Shanghai achieved a good recognition effect.In behavior,the masses actively participate in socialist production and construction,farmers participate in cooperative production,workers participate in socialist transformation,and the masses actively participate in political participation;Psychologically,it reshaped the world outlook of the masses and constructed the belief of Marxism-Leninism.The concrete manifestations are as follows: first,breaking the shackles of the previous feudal theological thought,establishing the marxist scientific world outlook;The second is to promote the popularization and popularization of Marxism through literacy education,so as to establish socialist class concepts and national concepts in the minds of the masses.At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Shanghai’s literacy education adhered to the people-centered value concept and earnestly safeguarded the masses’ material interests,political status and right to education,which were recognized by the masses.In the practice of literacy,we regard the maintenance of social fairness and justice as the core of proletarian values,protect the rights and interests of disadvantaged groups to learn culture,so that everyone can develop freely and comprehensively.Education is an important way to improve the quality of laborers and social productivity.Literacy education indirectly improves the productivity of agriculture and industry,which provides factual basis for the party and the government’s talent development strategy today.