| Antonio Gramsci was a famous Italian Marxist theorist and leader of the Italian Communist Party,dedicated to the proletarian revolutionary movement throughout his life.Relying on his unique understanding of ideological issues(cultural leadership),according to the special national conditions of Italy at the time,he proposed a different path—in civil society,through the ideological "consent" mechanism,allowing organic intellectuals,Smash and destroy the "hard armor" of the ruling class to seize the leadership of the ruling class.Louis Althusser was a famous French theorist of Marxism and played a pivotal role in the field of Western Marxist ideology at that time.Influenced by the Stalinist dogma that "political consciousness is above everything else" within the French Communist Party at that time,Althusser also started The establishment of new ideological ideas to carry out "theoretical intervention" in the French Revolution at that time,and finally under the influence of the "storm of May" created the theory of ideology and the ideological state machine,in other words,if a ruling class has an ideology of the state Without absolute leadership,that is,without mastering the ideological state apparatus,the country cannot exist stably,because the ideological state apparatus is an important means of maintaining the long-term effectiveness of the state and system.This paper consists of five parts.The first chapter briefly introduces the research background and significance,the origin of Althusser and Gramsci’s ideological thought,the difference in the focus of ideological research,and scholars at home and abroad.The main direction of the research,on the basis of which the central idea of this paper is put forward,that is,Althusser’s research on the inheritance and transcendence of Gramsci’s ideology.The second chapter makes a detailed analysis of the general concepts of the two ideological theories.It mainly includes the background of the times,the theoretical background and the main content of the ideological thoughts of the two.The second chapter,the introduction of ideological theory,provides the theoretical basis for this thesis.The third chapter enters the key discussion paragraph of this paper,and based on Althusser’s inheritance of Gramsci’s ideological thought,it introduces the inheritance relationship between the two in three different focuses.The fourth chapter goes a step further on the basis of the third chapter,and further proposes that Althusser,under the influence of the new era and the new philosopher’s theory of thought,further innovated Gramsci’s theory of ideology,to a certain extent.It is the transcendence of Gramsci’s ideological thought.The fifth chapter is based on the objective discussion of Althusser’s inheritance and transcendence of Gramsci’s ideological thought in the full text,and makes an objective evaluation and analysis of the two’s ideological thought in combination with the research status at home and abroad.In this way,I hope to provide certain theoretical support and feasible opinions for the construction of my country’s overall national security concept in the new era,that is,the study of ideological theory. |
