Historical Evidence Of The History Of Guizhou’s Construction

Guizhou was established as a province in the eleventh year of Yongle(1413)in the Ming Dynasty.From the legendary era to the present,the construction history of Guizhou has been complicated in its long history.Although there are many kinds of historical materials that record and study the history of Guizhou’s administrative changes,their quality is uneven.The accurate documentation and in-depth examination of the results have a positive impact on the research on the history of Guizhou’s administrative changes;The erroneous literature and improper results of the record are misleading and biased to the research on the history of construction in Guizhou,and their impact on the research on the history of construction in Guizhou is negative.Systematically sorting out and examining the historical materials and research results of Guizhou’s administrative changes history has academic and practical significance for the research on Guizhou’s administrative changes history.In the Qing Dynasty,zhuzhici had a strong tendency to "documentary" and showed a trend of "merging" with local chronicles.During this period,the creation of zhuzhici was closely related to the revision of local chronicles,and zhuzhici had the characteristics of local chronicles and retained rich historical and cultural matters.Although Zhang Guohua,a native of Xingyi Prefecture,Guizhou,in the Qing Dynasty,has few historical books,his Gui Zhou Zhu Zhi Ci is famous for its large number and wide range of Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty.Gui Zhou Zhu Zhi Ci extensively records the political,economic,social life,ethnicity,folk customs and other historical and cultural matters of Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty,and also records a large number of historical events of the construction and evolution of various places at all levels in Qian Province in the historical period,which is its unique feature.Unfortunately,there has been no systematic collation and research.Taking the Gui Zhou Zhu Zhi Ci to record the history of Guizhou’s administrative changes in the historical period as a clue,combing through various historical materials related to it;Analyze and examine the records of various historical sources.On this basis,four issues are discussed: first,systematically sort out the historical history,geographical general history,local chronicles,scholars’ notes and other documents related to the construction and evolution of various levels in Guizhou in the historical period,as well as the achievements of contemporary research on the construction and evolution of Qian Province.The relevant parts of the historical events of the construction and evolution of Guizhou Province recorded in the Gui Zhou Zhu Zhi Ci were selected for examination and analysis,and the relevant historical events of the construction and evolution of Guizhou were grasped as a whole by combing the literature,and the historical events of the construction and evolution of Guizhou recorded in the Gui Zhou Zhu Zhi Ci were verified one by one.2.Summarize the basic situation and change trajectory of various documents on the historical records of Guizhou’s administrative changes,and explore the reasons for the changes;3.Analyze and summarize the historical sources of the historical records of the history of Guizhou’s administrative changes in the Gui Zhou Zhu Zhi Ci and the reasons for their errors.Its historical sources are mainly the corresponding local chronicles produced in the historical period of Qian Province,and the common reason for its erroneous description is the local chronicles that mistakenly states the history of the establishment of Guizhou.The lack of understanding of the difference between the construction of cities and the history of political regions,and the lack of grasp of the details of the historical events of the relevant construction history are the specific reasons for the recording errors.4.Taking the historical materials of the history of the construction of Qian Province as an example,the problem of the use of historical materials for the study of the history of construction is refined.First of all,it is necessary to have an overall grasp of the historical materials,fully read the chapters and articles related to the history of construction in the historical materials,and cannot precipitously determine whether the historical events of the history of construction are correct in a single article;Secondly,it pays full attention to the version of historical materials,arranges and examines the similarities and differences of versions,and compares and analyzes the records of the same historical event in different versions of historical materials,so as not to lead to inaccurate conclusions due to the advantages and disadvantages of document versions.5.Explore the academic rational norms of using zhuzhici to "prove history with poetry",and summarize the problems that should be paid attention to when applying this special historical material to historical research: First,attention should be paid to identifying the historical sources of zhuzhici,zhuzhici derived from the author’s field investigation and interviews have high historical value,and zhuzhici formed from documents should be vigilant when using;The second is to pay attention to the version of zhuzhicci and choose a better quality version for research.