| Culture can be classified into two categories: culture in a broad sense and culture in a narrow sense,as well as material culture and intangible culture.Among them,intangible cultural heritage is the crystallization of the hard work and wisdom of the working people,which is the solid foundation for promoting the cultural richness of human society and promoting the sustainable development of culture.Since the beginning of the protection of intangible cultural heritage in 2003,remarkable achievements have been made in rescuing and protecting the intangible cultural heritage in China.However,under the background of rapid social and economic development and economic globalization,the task of protecting,inheriting and developing the intangible cultural heritage is still very difficult.Lhasa Nangma and Lhasa "Duxie" as a traditional Lhasa song and dance,collectively known as Nangma "Duxie",is one of the key protection projects of Lhasa’s intangible cultural heritage.In June 2008,Lhasa Nangma was included in the second batch of national intangible Cultural Heritage protection list with the approval of The State Council.In January 2013,the "Duexie" in Lhasa was included in the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage protection list of the autonomous region.After more than a century of natural development and entertainer’s adaptation,in order to adapt to the living habits of urban people,the "Duixiang" in Lhasa has changed its performance forms,enriched the forms of musical instrument accompaniment,and combined with the aesthetic taste of urban people,gradually formed a more gentle and elegant traditional folk dance with urban style characteristics.On the basis of collecting the relevant data of the "hezuo" in Lhasa,the author adopted the relevant research methods such as literature,field investigation and interview,and carried out a detailed study on the inheritance and development of the "Hezuo" in Lhasa through the logical analysis and summary of the acquired data,aiming at paying attention to the inheritance and development of the "Hezuo" in Lhasa.It also pays attention to the history and current inheritance and development status of Duixie in Lhasa,and puts forward the value of the inheritance and development of Duixie in Lhasa and the situation of its development in contemporary society according to the relevant inheritance and development status,and gives corresponding development strategies and suggestions,in order to make a modest contribution to the inheritance and development of Duixie in Lhasa.This paper is written in three sections.Firstly,it discusses the general situation of the "Duxie" of the intangible cultural heritage in Lhasa,including its living context,development history,origin and artistic characteristics.Then it expounds the current inheritance and development of the "Duxie" of the intangible cultural heritage in Lhasa.This paper presents its inheritance and development status in an all-round way,including four categories of literature and materials.Finally,based on the above research,combined with the data acquired by the author and the oral testimony of relevant personnel,Through collating and analyzing the four values of communication,entertainment,culture and aesthetic appreciation existing in the inheritance and development of "Duixie" in Lhasa,and the deficiencies of the protection consciousness to be strengthened,the government’s insufficient support,the lack of force of future generations,and the weakening function of school education in the inheritance and development of the intangible cultural heritage of Lhasa.Based on the existing problems,the paper puts forward some relevant development strategies and suggestions to combine theoretical courses with practical courses,encourage the intangible cultural heritage "Duixie" in Lhasa to enter the campus,expand the contingent of inheritors of the intangible cultural heritage "Duixie" in Lhasa,and train the reserve talents of the intangible cultural heritage "Duixie" in Lhasa. |
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