Marx’s Thought On People’s Subjectivity And Its Contemporary Value Exploration

Marx’s thought on people’s subjectivity is an indispensable central idea and central concept in Marxist philosophical thought,and has an extremely powerful academic background.This paper sorts out the process of the emergence of Marx’s people’s subjectivity,excavates the connotation of people’s subjectivity,discusses the main content of people’s subjectivity,and highlights the important role and practical significance of people’s subjectivity in contemporary times.The emergence of Marx’s idea of people’s subjectivity has its special background and theoretical roots.At that time,the bourgeoisie seriously oppressed and exploited the proletariat,and the proletariat realized the true nature of the bourgeoisie,which led to the intensification of class contradictions,thus setting off a wave of the workers’ movement,and Marx recognized the power of the masses of the people,which provided the basis for the emergence of his idea of people’s subjectivity.Next,through the analysis of Marx’s works,the evolution of Marx’s people’s subjectivity ideological concept is discussed,which gradually tends to be perfected and matured from his doctoral dissertation to the Critique of the Gotha Programme.It also shows that the main content of Marx’s people’s subjectivity ideology includes that man is the subject of history,practice and value.Marx’s thought on the subjectivity of the people contains several important characteristics,namely: the unity of theory and practice,the unity of history and class,and the unity of truth and value,which should be analyzed and examined from a holistic perspective.Next,it is clarified that the ultimate goal of human beings as the main body is to realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings.For the contemporary value of Marx’s people’s subjectivity,the contemporary value of people’s subjectivity lies in: it has always run through the materialist view of history and is the most important clue of the materialist view of history;providing a guide to action for the development of a people-centred mindset;Inspire people’s agency and creativity.