A Study Of Two Production Theories In "The Origin Of Family,Private Ownership And State"

The two production theories occupy an important position in the history of the development of Marxism and are an important part of historical materialism.The two production theories of Marx and Engels are a new interpretation of the dynamics of human history developed by Marx in his later years with the aid of the materials of early human society provided by Morgan and others,and then by Engels "The Origin of Family,Private Ownership,and the State" The first edition of the Preface clearly defines the two production theories.In the book "The Origin of Family,Private Ownership,and the State",Engels used historical materialism based on the new materials accumulated by the development of archaeology,ethnology,and anthropology,especially the large amount of actual materials and research results provided by Morgan,Systematically investigated the marital status,family form,economic and political characteristics of primitive society,and expounded two production theories in a relatively complete form.The article focuses on the two kinds of production restricting the life system of people in a certain historical era and region.First,it discusses the concept of the two production theories to form a context,and combines the theoretical core to explain the actual value of the two production theories.The article is divided into the following three parts.The first part starts with philosophical texts such as "Hegel’s Critique of Philosophy of Law","Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844","German Ideology" and other philosophical texts,and then "Introduction to "Critique of Political Economy","Das Kapital",etc.The text of economics is discussed,and finally the anthropological texts such as "Ancient Society","Summary of Louis Henry Morgan’s "Ancient Society"","The Origin of Family,Private Ownership,and the State" are discussed,and the two are gradually discussed.The formation process of the production theory proves that the two production theories are an important part of historical materialism.The second part is about the basic core of the two production theories,that is,on the basis that the two productions restrict the social systems of people in a certain era and a certain area,and the two production theories in three historical eras and five marriage systems.Carry out a sorting out of their respective roles.The first is that the two production theories are manifested in the age of ignorance as the main restriction of human production on the social system.The production of material means of life plays a limited restriction.Together,the two production theories promote human beings from ignorance to barbarism.Later in the barbaric era,although the production of human beings still exerted a certain restrictive effect on the social system,it was obviously not as good as the ignorant era.At the same time,the restrictive effect of the production of material means of life on the social system gradually became greater.When human beings entered the civilized era,factors such as private ownership and exchange,property differences,and the use of other people’s labor explained that the restraint of material means of life reached its peak at this time.After discussing the influence of the three historical eras,it is the two production theories affecting the species marriage system,which is roughly similar to the three eras.It is also the process of human production from heavier to lighter and the production of material means of life from lighter to heavier.Finally,the second part also attempts to discuss the possible changes in the two production theories after the collapse of the civilized era.The third part is about the current application of the two production theories in the formulation of my country’s economic policies.The two production theories exist under the guidance of the new development concept for high-quality development,including but not limited to supply-side reforms,deepening reforms and opening up,Domestic and foreign double circulation,rural revitalization and other aspects.In addition,the two production theories have been extensively studied in terms of feminism,female liberation and population theory.