Study On The Living Space Optimization Of Alpine Pastoral Village Residents From The Perspective Of Time-space Behavior

Living space is an important unit that makes up the rural space and is the material support for the daily life behaviour of rural residents.On the one hand,the rapid economic development has led to an increase in the income level of our residents,who are no longer satisfied with material culture in their daily lives and living spaces,but rather pursue a higher level of spiritual satisfaction and the realisation of a better life.Under the impact of rapid urbanisation and external information,rural settlements have also undergone tremendous changes,and their concepts of daily life and lifestyles have become more and more up-to-date.On the other hand,under the development of new urbanisation,the construction of urban spaces that are people-oriented and concerned with the satisfaction of residents’ needs and their quality of life has become the focus of research.By continuously tracking and analysing the characteristics of residents’ daily life behaviour and exploring the relationship and strength of residents’ role in rural living space under the influence of their behaviour,it is significant to construct the interaction mechanism between rural residents and their daily life space under the perspective of spatial behaviour and to promote the evolution and sustainable development of rural settlement functions under the background of new urbanisation.Based on the theoretical support of temporal geography and spatial-behavioural interaction theory,and on the basis of combing the research results related to temporalspatial behaviour and living space and rural living space,the study takes Meiwu village in cooperation city of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as the research object,collects data on residents’ daily behavioural activities by using questionnaires and fine interviews,and combines qualitative and quantitative methods to study the daily life behaviour of residents in alpine pastoral villages and their bearing space The study was conducted.The results of the study show that:(1)The characteristics of daily behavioural activities of Tibetan village residents in alpine pastoralist areas are different from those of Han Chinese villages in general,as their main living space is within the unit of the village group,and behavioural activities away from the village group are episodic activities for pastoralist village residents.The characteristics of activities away from the village group are defined as external characteristics,and the characteristics of daily behavioural activities within the village group are defined as internal characteristics,and are specifically divided into residential activities,production activities,interaction activities,leisure activities,faith activities and religious activities.(2)In the month of January,the most frequent activities of pastoralists leaving their villages are picking up and dropping off children,going to school,shopping,seeking medical treatment,recreation,visiting friends and relatives,and monastic activities,with the main destinations being the urban area of the cooperative city and the Zogai Manma township.The distance of travel activities of different groups in the alpine pastoral villages are clustered within 3km,the purpose of travel of women,children and the elderly are mostly the types of activities necessary in life,the radius of activities is smaller than that of the youth group and the distance has a greater influence on the frequency of travel,the youth group has more types of activities within the scope of the market town and the frequency of travel is less influenced by the distance factor.The difference in distance from the town also makes the characteristics of the various types of travel activities of the residents of each village group show different characteristics.(3)In village groups,there is a strong interaction between residents’ behaviour and space.On the one hand,space carries behaviour and provides the basis for its creation while at the same time there are constraints;on the other hand,behaviour defines the properties of space,changes the status quo of space or even creates new space.The spatial characteristics of time and space differ significantly between different groups of residents and types of activities.(4)The spatial organisation of the village of Meiwu presents a spatial pattern of hills and rivers,a gravitational effect of village clustering,a well-defined spatial hierarchy and a branch-like road network structure.Residents’ daily life behaviour and living space are simultaneously influenced by the natural environment,geographical location,socio-economic level,regional culture,network development,policy planning and other complex factors.The two are constantly changing while interacting and adapting to each other,and guiding and driving the continuous development of the village.