In Tian Er’s novel creation,both the literary construction and the presentation of artistic characteristics of the bottom layer carry very strong characteristics of the bottom layer.Tian Er pays attention to the material hardship of the bottom group and exposes the alienation of humanity of the bottom group,which has literary and artistic value in the contemporary writing of the bottom group.However,the academic circle is still in a relatively scattered state.Therefore,it is necessary to take Tian Er’s novels as the research object,deeply analyze Tian Er’s construction of the bottom world,analyze the artistic presentation of the bottom narrative,explore the influencing factors of the bottom writing,and evaluate the value and limitations of the bottom writing.The text of this paper is divided into three chapters.The first chapter analyzes Tian Er’s literary construction of the bottom world.Recording the geographical and cultural space of "Er City",showing the underlying picture and changes of Xiangxi in the process of reform and opening up;"Er City" characters are created to reveal the intense gap between the ideal and reality of the marginalized groups;In this paper,the author writes the survival anxiety of the bottom group and explores the life and spiritual changes of the people after the modern consciousness invaded the bottom world.The second chapter analyzes the artistic presentation of Tian Er’s narration.The combination of folk and irony makes the narrative language of the novel more expressive.The choice of multiple narrative focus makes the narrative text of the novel present a broader ideographic space;The three main plot modes against "dilemma" make the bottom characters voice their own voices and show the complexity of life.The third chapter discusses the influencing factors of Tian Er’s writing and evaluates the expression dilemma and breakthrough of his novels.The factual existence of the bottom layer and the literary pursuit of local intellectuals promoted Tian Er’s writing of the bottom layer,but the shielding of the bottom literature,the impact of commercialization and "intellectual interest" made the expression of the bottom difficult.Tian Er’s writing draws lessons from,breaks through and innovates from the traditional suffering narration,Lu Xun’s tradition and Xiangxi’s writing,and constantly forms his own personalized writing style.A comprehensive study of Tian Er’s underclass writing can not only help us to have a more clear and profound understanding of the literary value and social significance of Tian Er’s underclass writing,but also reveal the current underclass society. |