| This article uses Tsinghua University Tibetan Bamboo Slips(1-5)as the research materials,which edited by Tsinghua University Unearthed Document Research and Protection Center and Li Xueqin.This paper makes an exhaustive study of all the function words from the micro perspective,and objectively describes the actual use of function words.The structure of this paper can be divided into the following three parts:The first part is the introduction.This part first introduces the concepts of Tsinghua University Tibetan Bamboo Slips and "functional words",and defines the scope of the functional words in this paper.Secondly,we summarizes the relevant research achievements in the academic field from the two aspects of text interpretation and functional words research.Finally,the significance,content and method of this paper are briefly discussed.The second part is the main body.This part summarizes and sorts out the usage and all use cases of all the functional words in the Tsinghua University Tibetan Bamboo Slips(1-5),and forms the general explanation of the functional words of the bamboo slips in the Tsinghua University Tibetan Bamboo Slips(1-5).Through the research,199 monosyllabic words,25 compound functional words and 5 functional word structure words are sorted out,They involve eight parts of speech,which are pronouns,adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,auxiliary words,auxiliary verbs,concurrent words and sighs.The third part is the analysis and summary.This part analyzes the usage frequency and usage of all the functional words sorted out in the previous article from the perspective of word category.From the perspective of frequency,the number of functional words appeared 3733 times in the Tsinghua University Tibetan Bamboo Slips(1-5),among which the adverbs with the highest frequency appeared 1061 times,and the lowest used ones were sighs,and 4 times.Secondly,it summarizes the usage habits of function words in Tsinghua University Tibetan Bamboo Slips(1-5),which can be roughly divided into two aspects:one function word corresponding to multiple glyphs and one glyph corresponding to multiple function words.Then it illustrates the phenomenon of multiple usages of the same function word in the bamboo slips of the Tsinghua University Tibetan Bamboo Slips(1-5).Finally,it lists some function words in the existing handed down literature and unearthed literature use cases rarely or never seen before.Through collation and analysis,the function words in the Tsinghua University Tibetan Bamboo Slips(1-5)have many unique pragmatic features.Mastering their usage is of great significance for us to accurately understand the content of the Tsinghua University Tibetan Bamboo Slips,and improve the function word system of ancient Chinese.At the same time,it can also provide new reference materials for the further study of the Tsinghua University Tibetan Bamboo Slips. |
