A Study On The Prose By Luyuanfu In The Early Qing Dynasty

At the end of the Ming and early Qing dynasties,Lu Yuanfu,the survivor of Jiading.When the Hou loyalists were in danger,Lu Yuanfu raised their descendants in Loudong.At the same time,he was influenced by the cultural atmosphere of Jiading and Lou Dong,adhere to the creative principles of "self-establishment,not follow" and "applied by the world",and concentrate on writing essays,completing a collection of sixteen volumes of essays.Left valuable documentary materials for the study of prose in the early Qing Dynasty.This paper takes Lu Yuanfu’s prose as the research object,combined with the background of the times,academic background and literary trend at the time of the change of dynasty.This paper takes Lu Yuanfu’s prose as the research object,combines the background of the times,academic background and literary trend at the time of the change of dynasty,and analyzes and studies Lu Yuanfu’s life experience,literary thought,prose content,artistic characteristics and spirit of the times.The first chapter begins with introduces the life of Lu Yuanfu,and focuses on the background and the nature of the Blunt Speaking Society.In this way,the influence of the academic styles of Jiading and Loudong on Lu Yuanfu’s life and governance was sorted out.Next,we will introduce the different contents between Lu Yuanfu and the bereaved people and officials,understand Lu Yuanfu’s diligent pursuit of learning at the time of the change of dynasty,,experience the sympathy between the bereaved people,and understand the principle of " integrity and tactful" communication between the officials.Finally,this paper analyzes the literary ideas in Lu Yuanfu’s prose,sorts out the literary Taoist view,poetry creation view,and style theory in the prose,and finds out its inheritance and innovation compared with the previous generation of literary artists.The second chapter classifies Lu Yuanfu’s prose according to the style classification.Firstly,the essay is divided into three parts: argumentative essay,nrrative and character writing and Lyrical writing.Among them,87 argumentative texts,including 16 argumentative texts,contained Lu Yuanfu’s thoughts on Confucian classics;The 71 preamble articles are for his friends’ collections of poems and essays,which reflect Lu Yuanfu’s view of literature.A total of 102 pieces were narrated and written,including 66 Courtesy letters,which were words of encouragement and comfort at the time of farewell;and 36 biography pieces,most of which were written by Lu Yuanfu’s relatives and friends or current dignitaries.There are 18 lyrical prose,including 3 poems and Fu,which have strong lyrical characteristics and strong literary color;The 15 epistolary writing are correspondence between Lu Yuanfu and his friends,not only expressing his missing for his friends,but also expressing his own mood or ambition.The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of Lu Yuanfu’s prose art.From the perspective of various prose characteristics,Lu Yuanfu’s argumentative essays are full of philosophical thoughts,and learn the debate skills of Mencius and Han Yu,making the article full of momentum.His narrative writing mostly uses white depictions to narrate,using a variety of depictions to portray rich and vivid characters.In terms of the overall character of the prose,In terms of language,the sentence structure is rich and the combination of Cursive script and prose,not only smooth and natural,but also beautifully neat.Structurally,the article starts and turns and connects naturally,echoes from beginning to end,and the structure is round.In terms of style,the style of writing is diverse,there are both gentle and thick style,as well as spicy irony,momentum,and leisurely and beautiful articles style.While analyzing the prose of Lu Yuanfu according to the above thinking,the comparative analysis of prose of essays belonging to the Gui Youguang Huang Chunyao and others will be paid to.The fourth chapter explores the spirit of The Times in Lu Yuanfu’s prose.First of all,by comparing the changes of Lu Yuanfu’s attitude towards Qing Court in his early and late period,we can explore the changing course of Lu Yuanfu’s national spirit.Secondly,explore Lu Yuanfu’s view of the world.In the early Qing Dynasty,under the circumstance that the old state had died and the foreign nationality was in charge of the government,the intellectuals were thinking about how to deal with the relationship with the Qing court.Lu Yuanfu did not strictly guard the " The boundary between the Han and other ethnic groups " like Wang Fuzhi and others,but chose to preserve the world through the preservation of Taoism.Finally,Lu Yuanfu’s consciousness of the common people is studied.The Ming Dynasty,accompanied by the emergence of capitalism,produced the idea of freedom and equality.Before this trend of thought developed,it met the change of dynasties.In the early Qing Dynasty,Neo-Confucianists who advocated the return of Confucianism suppressed this trend of thought almost to the end.Lu Yuanfu was one of the representatives of this trend.In his prose,he analyzed things with the backward concept of the superiority and inferiority,and tried to stabilize the social order by restoring the patriarchal society.This single retrogression,which rejected progressive ideas,delayed the dawn of the common people for hundreds of years.