The Study Of Henan Dialect In Huangzhishan,Huzhou,Zhejiang Province

This paper describes and analyzes the pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar of Henan dialect in Huangzhishan,Huzhou,Zhejiang,and compares it with the source dialect Guangshan Henan dialect and the surrounding dialect Huzhou dialect.The full text is divided into five parts.The first is the introduction,which is devided into four sections.Section 1 introduces the geographical and population overview,historical overview and language overview of Huangzhishan village.The second section is for the research status.Section 3 is the research methods and research significance.Section 4 explains the investigation process.Huangzhishan village is an immigrant village,the dialect in the village is complicated,Henan dialect can not be used in the village,only spoken by about 200 people.People in the village can roughly understand a variety of dialects,they usually use Huzhou dialect or their own hometown dialect when talk with outsiders,such as Pingyang dialect and Henan dialect.The first chapter is the phonetics of Henan dialect in Huangzhishan,consisting of five sections.This chapter first records the phonetic system of Huangzhishan Henan dialect.It has 22 initials,37 finals and 4 single-word tones.The second section describes and analyzes the phonological features,summarizes the rules of tone sandhi and introduce the r-suffixation in Chinese.Last,a total of 3817 words are collected in the homophone vocabulary.The second chapter is the vocabulary of Henan dialect in Huangzhishan.The first section analyzes the characteristics and methods of huangzhishan Henan dialect,and explains some of its ancient words and dialect features.The second section is the vocabulary list,with about 3800 words included according to 29 semantic categories.The third chapter is grammar of Henan dialect in Huangzhishan.The first section describes the vocabulary features from six aspects: prefix,overlap,pronoun,bearing words,preposition and adverb.The second section describes its syntactic characteristics from four aspects: style,special language order,disposal sentence,passive sentence and question sentence.Section 3 contains 100 grammatical example sentences.The fourth chapter is the comparison.Compared with the pronunciation and vocabulary of Henan Guangshan dialect and the surrounding dialect Huzhou dialect,it is concluded that Huangzhishan Henan dialect is rarely influenced by the surrounding dialects in the process of language contact,and it has many similarities with the source dialect,but there are also many differences.