Research On The Development Of Marxist Theory Of International Division Of Labor And Its Practical Enlightenment To China

The theory of division of labor runs through the theoretical system of Marxist political economy.With the world market came into being and broadened,the development of science and technology and the global expansion of capital,the division of labor goes beyond the restrictions of nationality,region and national boundaries and expands horizontally and vertically all over the world.The Marxist theory of international division of labor is a theoretical system founded by Marx and Engels,continuously enriched and developed by later scholars,and finally established.It is the deepening and refinement of the Marxist theory of division of labor.First of all,this essay explains the realistic origin and theoretical origin of Marxist theory of international division of labor.Division of labor is formed in the process of human social communication and production.There are discussions on "division of labor" in different social forms.Marx and Engels formed a systematic theory of division of labor by inheriting and developing predecessors’ thought.With the development of factory handicraft industry and machine industry,the expansion of capital globalization and the formation of international industrial chain,the division of labor is carried out all over the world.Marx and Engels had an incisive insight into the development and changes of society at that time,and further deepened the theory of international division of labor.In the next place,this essay summarizes the main substances of Marx’s theory about international division of labor.The profit-seeking nature of capital advances the emergence of international division of labor.The scientific and technological gap between countries makes the international division of labor present the basic pattern of "center-periphery".The form of international division of labor gradually changes from inter-industry to intra-industry and then to intra-product,and is a means to extract surplus value and meet the needs of capital proliferation via wage-labor and capital expansion.Developed capitalist countries exploit and oppress developing countries by their discourse power in the international division of labor system.The international division of labor has the characteristics of inequality,exploitation and coercion since its emergence.Thirdly,this essay sorts out the discussion of Marx and Engels’ international division of labor theory by classical Marxist writers in Russia and China.The core of economic globalization is to establish a worldwide production system.And international resource and wealth distribution is based upon the international division of labor system.The proportion of a country’s share in international wealth and resource distribution will affect the living standards of its people,and affect country’s development and political stability.As the largest developing country,China’s successive national leaders have made profound analyses on the theory,forming a Marxist theory of international division of labor with Chinese characteristics.The tendency of economic globalization can’t be held back,so it is key to in-depth study and comprehensive grasp of the Sinicized Marxist theory of international division of labor.And it’s also necessary to explore how China can keenly grasp opportunities and actively respond to challenges under the guidance of Marxist International Division of labor theory.At the end,this essay analyzes the beneficial enlightenment of Marxist theory of international division of labor to China.At present,China have furthered the growth of world economic,and Chinese enterprises’ participation in the global value chain are aggrandizing,and the discourse power continues to increase.However,in the old days,China has been embedded in the international value chain with primary advantages such as resources and labor force,and has been located at the middle and low bottom of the value chain.China’s rise is regarded as a threat by developed capitalist countries,and is constrained by the unreasonable international division of labor order.In recent years,the primary advantage is gradually fading,and China is facing great challenges.Therefore,under the unpredictable international situation,China needs to adapt to the new form of economic globalization and actively lead and promote economic globalization;be optimistic to deal with challenges,resolve risks;Adhere to participating in the international division of labor in the path of peaceful,open,inclusive and independent,so that create and catch hold of opportunities.We have to energetically facilitate the transformation of government responsibilities,insist on the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education,enhancing the country with intelligence,and driving development with innovation,promote industrial structure transformation and upgrading,realize the transformation from China’s “fabrication” to China’s "quality" and then to China’s "innovation",and embed it in the middle and upper reaches of the international division of labor value chain;Push China’s enterprises to go out with "The Belt and Road Initiative",and win the droit to express in the international division of labor with market share.And on the premise of earnestly safeguarding national sovereignty and interests,we should assume the responsibility of a great country,to be devoted to build a community with a shared future for mankind and come into being a new and reasonable international division of labor order.