Study On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Rural Residential Environment Renovation

In the overall process of realizing the great strategic goal of rural revitalization in China,the improvement of the living environment of rural residents as an important link is of great significance to the realization of the strategic goal,the enhancement of the people’s sense of happiness and gain,and the realization of the fundamental well-being of the vast number of rural residents.In February 2018,the relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee successively issued macro action plans on rectifying rural human settlements,which were used as strategic guidance for the governance of rural human settlements,provided a theoretical basis for rectification actions,and determined the action goals and directions.However,the process of rural habitat improvement around the country continues to reveal new problems,so there is a need to carry out targeted research work.This study adopts the interview method,field research method and other research methods to investigate and study the specific rectification of the living environment of rural residents in Z County,Shandong Province,and analyze and discuss the relevant theoretical concepts and theoretical basis of rural human settlements.The three most essential parts of this paper are mainly focused on the current situation,problems,and suggestions for countermeasures in the process of rural habitat improvement in County Z.Firstly,it is to analyze the current situation of rural habitat environment in Z County,briefly introduce the basic information of Z County,and analyze with interviews.The main content of environmental improvement in this paper is chosen to discuss from four aspects:village planning,rural toilet revolution,household waste management and household sewage management.Secondly,the problems in the process of rural habitat improvement are categorized and listed,such as village planning fails to meet the actual needs,household garbage is not timely treated and affected the villagers’ life,there is resistance to the implementation of the pit toilet renovation policy,rural household sewage treatment is insufficient,etc.Thirdly,explore the deep causes of this problem,such as the lack of scientific rationality in the overall planning of villages,the low level of overall treatment of pollutants,the lack of understanding of the main body of the implementation of the dry toilet renovation policy,and the need to improve the treatment of rural domestic sewage.Finally,targeted countermeasures are proposed,including improving the quality of village planning,improving the management level of garbage removal,enhancing the implementation of pit toilet renovation policies,and enhancing the capacity of rural sewage management.