| As an important element of human social and economic life,the production,accumulation,distribution and consumption of material wealth is also one of the research themes of classical political economy.Out of the pursuit of the goal of individual and national wealth growth,the pioneers and representatives of classical political economy systematically analyzed and discussed the nature,formation,value measurement,factors and mechanisms of production,accumulation process,principles of distribution and consumption,etc.,which became the ideological achievements of classical political economy.On the basis of the previous achievements of classical political economy,classical philosophy and ideal socialists,and on the basis of criticizing the formation and intensification of social contradictions by the mode of wealth production in capitalist society,the classical writers applied the materialistic historical view to analyze and study in greater depth a series of issues such as the connotation,nature,characteristics,scale,source,production,exchange and circulation,distribution and consumption of wealth.Marx,in his In Capital,Marx not only points out that capitalist society has fully commodified,marketized,valorized and symbolized wealth,but also reveals the unique problems of wealth production,exchange,distribution and consumption formed in capitalist society under the pursuit of capital’s possession and accumulation of wealth,which eventually leads to the unique social phenomenon of capitalist society’s money fetishism and makes capitalist society present a situation of huge wealth On the other side,there are countless laborers working for the basic needs of the people.The other side is a distorted situation in which countless workers struggle for basic survival,reflecting that rather than an ideal society for realizing human liberation and development,capitalism is only a stage of historical development of human society.The thesis consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction;taking the ideological sources of Marx’s view of wealth as the object of study,the second part analyzes the influence of classical political economy,classical philosophy and the idea of ideal socialism on the formation of Marx’s view of wealth;based on the classic works such as Capital,the third part summarizes the ideological views of Marx’s view of wealth regarding the nature,main characteristics and measure of wealth.The fourth part summarizes Marx’s main ideas on the movement of wealth in terms of the source and production of wealth,the exchange and circulation of wealth,the distribution mechanism and determining role of wealth,wealth consumption and human existence;The fifth part is to discuss the contemporary value of Marx’s view of wealth in the context of Marx’s view of wealth,proposing the need to firmly establish a people-centered socialist view of wealth.We Highlight high-quality development and continuously do a good job of making a bigger wealth cake.We insist on developing the real economy and creating real social wealth.We do a good job of distributing wealth according to labor as a mechanism of wealth distribution,so that the majority of working people share the fruits of social wealth growth with common prosperity as the goal.We should both insist on developing production with development as the first priority in a socialist society,and let the various elements that promote wealth growth make their contribution so that more wealth can serve and satisfy the people’s pursuit of a better and happier life based on Marx’s critique of the wealth problem in capitalist society.At the same time,we also need to establish a scientific and reasonable view of wealth,to correctly understand and treat wealth,to see that the real value of wealth lies in the creative activities of labor,and that the fundamental significance of wealth lies in the realization of the people’s pursuit of a better life.We should promote and realize common wealth,make wealth return to its essence to serve the free and comprehensive development of people,and completely change the one-sided pursuit of wealth and one-sided possession and accumulation in capitalist society. |