On The Official Examination System Of Song Dynasty And The Enlightenment Of The Contemporary Performance Reform

China’s official assessment system has undergone a long historical evolution,from germination,formation,reform to maturity,which truly reflects the political orientation and class position of different classes,and closely revolves around the center of political power.Overlooking the vast of more than 5000 years of Chinese civilization development history of the Song Dynasty has long been surrounding the minority regime to loom over and repeatedly extrusion,timeliness of the South Song Dynasty and the North Song Dynasty,one after another rule for 320 years,which is one of the feudal dynasty rule the longest since the Qin Dynasty,the politics,economy,culture,science and education has made important achievements,occupied a decisive historical position,far-reaching influence.We stand on the level of national governance reform,focus on the “subjective initiative of the people” of the ruling class,explore the basic features of the core assessment system of the Song Dynasty official management system,reveal its political essence and value significance.Appraisal system as the research object,this paper takes the Song Dynasty official combed the appraisal system of the political,economic,cultural background and evaluation institutions,evaluation content,evaluation procedure,evaluation method,and combining literature research and comparative analysis,looking for a new reform research Angle of view,that is,from the song dynasty the complex background of the staff appraisal system,stress evolution and distinctive features and advantages and disadvantages of effectiveness,Jump out of the existing research perspective,adhere to the political and people-oriented position,highlight the systematicness,integrity and cooperativeness of the reform,so as to give new reference and inspiration to the central government and local government coordination in promoting the performance reform.It is not hard to find that the rulers of Song Dynasty constantly adjusted,improved and optimized the official assessment system of Song Dynasty,in order to adapt to maintain the rule and promote development,and strive to survive in“change”.In system today,the Song Dynasty official assessment system comes from Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty,furthermore open Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty,the success or failure and gain and loss,are certainly has its class limitation,but in its essence,from the dialectical view,its deep warns us: no matter how the environment changes,and a firm political stand,set up steadily people-oriented thoughts,which is we must adhere to the law,is that we always insurmountable bottom line,the so-called “constant”.At the same time,We are facing the great changes unseen in a century at present,the international and domestic opposition forces combined systematically continuous compression of our political space,living space and development space,to speed up the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and must be based on the reform of the “three properties”,focusing on the livelihood of the people,strengthen the top-level design,laying solid foundation at the grass-roots level,to inspire potential energy,improve the competitive advantage,We must resolutely push forward performance reform and see it through.This is called “change”.By responding to “all the kind of changes” with“invariance”,we can fundamentally avoid our country’s vulnerability in resisting natural or man-made or both internal and external comprehensive attacks.