The Dual Logic Of Labor And Its Transformation In Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts Of 1844

The economic and philosophical manuscripts of 1844 is pregnant with the rich content of Marx’s thought development.Some scholars to Marx based on the true nature of the default to criticizing alienation labor and understand the rules of social and historical understanding to its humanism theory of labor alienation,and with the late capitalism society and history of Marx’s found from the economic field rule to identify the former is not mature thought,this is dispelling the connotations of the manuscripts.This paper holds that in the early stage of the logical operation of the manuscript,Marx started from criticizing the core category of private property in national economics,and started from exploring the origin of private property to analyze the alienation of labor,and raised the category of "labor" as a source of wealth to a philosophical category.Marx first discovered the confirmation function of labor to human nature from the field of consciousness and exposed alienated labor.But when Marx’s thought logic touches the industrial production labor as object activity,it gradually discusses the essential function of labor to human from the field of realistic production practice,thus generating the view that labor promotes social historical movement and human’s self-generation.Therefore,taking labor as the core of his thought,Marx’s thought in manuscript is changing from humanistic logic to historical materialism logic.First analysis,the issue of labor humanism logic clue of early Marx absorbed feuerbach humanism learning ideas,use free conscious activity namely labor to characterize the perceptual existence of human nature and to the activities of the natural person to realistic state of labor alienation,identify to development by means of Labour liberation class nature.Secondly,Marx analyzed the logical clue of the historical materialism of labor.Through in-depth analysis of economic facts,Marx gradually approached the real basis of social and historical development,and deepened his understanding of the social history of labor by using Hegel’s dialectics.To some extent,Marx generated and turned to the logic of historical materialism.Historical materialism aims at affirming that human society is a society based on material production and labor,and constructing and developing the relationship between man and nature and society.Marx emphasized the logic of alienation of human nature and its return,as well as human social existence and social activities.The essence of human is shown in the form of historical alienation through objectification of labor activities.The history of industrial production and its objects contain and show the essential power of human beings.This is a theoretical advance towards historical materialism.