Research On Marx’s Theory Of Economic Crisis And Its Contemporary Value

From the first capitalist economic crisis in Britain in 1825 to the "financial tsunami" that broke out in the United States and spread to the world at the beginning of the 21 st century,more than 20 economic crises over the past 200 years have confirmed that periodic economic crises have become the process of capitalist economic development.An insurmountable ailment.All countries are paying attention and studying how to deal with the economic crisis.After feeling the weakness of bourgeois economics,people gradually turned to Marx’s theory of economic crisis and sought enlightenment.Marx’s theory of economic crisis is not only an important tool for us to systematically understand the capitalist economic crisis,but also has certain reference significance for our country to promote the construction of market economy and promote the healthy development of economy.There are four main parts to this paper:Part I: Introduction.It mainly discusses the research purpose and significance of Marx’s theory of economic crisis,systematically sorts out the current situation at home and abroad,and summarizes the research methodology,innovation points and shortcomings of the paper.Part II: The Formation of Marx’s theory of economic crisis.The writing of Marx’s theory of economic crisis was not achieved overnight,but in the context of the era when the Industrial Revolution was in full swing,a scientific and systematic theory of economic crisis was formed on the basis of criticism and inheritance of classical political economy.He perfected the theory step by step from The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 to Capital.Part III: The main content of Marx’s theory of economic crisis.Based on Marx’s classic works,from the general elaboration of the economic crisis,the analysis of the causes of the economic crisis,to the virtual capital after the economic crisis extended to the field of virtual capital,to the world market after the formation of the economic crisis "from one country to many countries" expansion,and finally in the global flood and other issues to study.Part IV: The enlightenment of Marx’s theory of economic crisis to the healthy development of China’s market economy.This part mainly includes theoretical and practical enlightenment.In terms of theoretical enlightenment: to provide a theoretical basis for improving China’s economic system and system,to provide scientific guidance for China to cope with and prevent economic crises,and to lay a theoretical cornerstone for resolving the main contradictions in economic development in the new era;in terms of practical enlightenment: First,grasp the internal circulation of the domestic economy and promote the coordinated development of production and consumption;second,strive to overcome market blindness and achieve a better combination of the market and the government;third,optimize the industrial structure with innovation and improve the anti-risk ability of China’s economy;fourth,prevent the disorderly expansion of virtual capital and promote the coordinated development of the virtual economy and the real economy;fifth,steadily develop the foreign cycle and actively promote the balance between supply and demand in the world market.This paper systematically studies Marx’s theory of economic crisis,and combines the challenges and opportunities encountered in the development of China’s socialist market economy,so as to further excavate the contemporary value of Marx’s economic crisis theory,and obtain ideological enlightenment and practical guidance from it to promote the healthy development of China’s market economy.