A Theoretical Study Of Proletarian Poverty In Foundation Of The Critique Of Political Economy

Poverty alleviation and achieving common prosperity is a clear roadmap of solving poverty in China.After the comprehensive elimination of Chinese poverty,the absolute poverty problem of millions of Chinese has been eliminated,it not only marks a historic juncture in alleviating poverty,but also broaden horizon in this field.The theory of proletarian poverty in Foundation of the Critique of Political Economy(Hereinafter referred to as the Manuscript)was abundant in its contents,in which the analysis and solution of the poverty played an important guiding role in the development of the new poverty alleviation in China.This thesis adopted the method of literature,comparative research and historical and logic theory,takes the interpretation of poverty in the manuscript as the logical starting point,and supplemented the relevant literature of Engels and contemporary academics to compare the views of poverty in philosophy and economics criticized by Marx.Based on the above basis,the formation of the theory of proletarian poverty in the manuscript,through interpretation of Marx to the German classical philosophy,British political economics and scientific socialism pushed and criticism,points out that the rapid development of capitalism and bottom in the context of the suffering of life,the spread of the labor movement,the reality of the situation,to explain the source of theory and reality;Then through the analysis of the characteristics of the manuscript in narrative mode,content,status,highlight the important characteristics of the proletarian poverty theory in the manuscript,and then explain the main content of the proletarian poverty theory in the manuscript.First of all,it interprets absolute poverty and relative poverty from the group dimension,and explains the concreteness of poverty in broad and narrow sense from the individual perspective.Secondly,it analyzes how the poverty of the proletariat is covered by alienated labor,wage form and ideology,and expounds the reason why labor subjectivity,surplus labor value and worker consciousness are reasonably covered.Thirdly,it points out that capitalist private ownership is the main cause of proletarian poverty,and demonstrates the generation and accumulation of poverty with the triple logic of science and technology,overproduction and socialized mass production.Finally,explore the path of liberating proletariat in Manuscript.The proletariat had to establish scientific theoretical thoughts,sought the power of class unity,broken the old world by means of violent revolution,and finally created a new world.Through the development of productive forces,constantly improved the material life standards of the proletariat,which can promote the cultural and political progress,in order to achieve people in the freedom of all-round development.The proletarian poverty theory in manuscript has both theoretical and practical value.In terms of theory,the people-oriented thought in the manuscript has provided value for the development of chinses path.And Marx’s judgment on capitalism in the manuscript has been updated for a long time,providing important methodological significance for insight into the new changes of capitalism.In addition,the theory of proletarian poverty mirrors reality and helps us realize the material and spiritual wealth of the broad masses of people.A community with a shared future for mankind was inspired by the theory of Marx’s community in the manuscript,providing the most possible paradigm to help the human being attend a better life standard,so as to usher in a brilliant chapter of future.