Study On The Evolutionary History And Driving Mechanism Of The Habitat Of Ant Island Village Driven By Tourism

The construction of human living environment has always been an important part of rural revitalization,which is not only related to people’s happiness and sense of access,but also to national social harmony and stability.With the development of islands becoming the focus of people at the beginning of the 21st century,the improvement of the human living environment in the fishing and rural villages of islands has also become a key construction for the revitalization of oceanic islands.In recent years,with the support of the government,Ant Island Village has gradually made a name for itself as a leisure fishery and red tourism with its superior geographical location,profound cultural heritage and good ecological environment,attracting many tourists.Driven by tourism,the habitat system of Ant Island Village has also been changed.The previous problems of difficult road access,difficult toilet access,dirty environment,poor village appearance and backward basic public services have been generally improved.However,in the context of tourism development,the interests and perceptions of multiple subjects such as the government,enterprises and fishermen are different,and different subjects have different perceptions of environmental protection,resource development and facility construction on the island,and each subject has different responses to the construction of the island habitat environment in the face of their perceptions,both those who take action to face conflicts positively and those who treat them negatively,and the Ant Island village habitat environment is also facing different Conflict and pressure.This thesis takes Ant Island Village in Zhoushan City as a case study,adopts literature collection method,in-depth interview method and field observation method to sort out the development history of the village’s habitat environment transformation driven by tourism,refine the tourism-driven elements,analyze the driving mechanism of each driving element to the habitat environment transformation development,and propose strategies to cope with the problems in the process of its habitat environment development.The main body of this thesis is divided into six chapters.The first chapter introduces the background and significance of the study,a review of domestic and foreign literature,and the content,method and route of the study.The second chapter defines the habitat environment,the island fishing village habitat environment,and introduces the relevant theories.Chapter 3 conducts a case study of Ant Island Village and uses the pressure-state-response model to sort out the development history of its habitat environment transformation during the three periods of tourism emergence,exploration and transformation.Chapter 4 analyzes the current situation of Ant Island village in terms of administrative change,natural environment,demographic structure,economic situation,infrastructure construction,and social security,and finds the following problems in the construction of Ant Island’s habitat environment: first,defective coupling between island habitat and natural environment,disorderly construction and development behavior;second,low rate of informationization of island habitat,insufficient scenarios for the application of scientific and technological innovation results;third,degradation of service level of island habitat environment and The community governance capacity is backward;it is that the heritage of island habitat environment is not fully explored and the characteristics of the landscape are lost.Chapter 5 analyzes the tourism-driven elements of the transformation of the habitat environment of Ant Island village and explores the driving mechanism of the demographic,policy,capital and location elements on the transformation of the habitat environment of Ant Island.Chapter 6 summarizes and proposes countermeasures,namely,respecting the special characteristics of the island ecosystem and adhering to the concept of green development;supporting the power of marine digital intelligence and leading the innovation-driven development of the future island by science and technology;promoting the construction of the social life of the future island and modernizing the governance capacity of the island;Strive to promote the integration of cultural and tourism concepts and achieve sustainable development.