| The problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers are fundamental issues related to the national economy and people’s livelihood.The report of the Party’s 20th National Congress points out that:"Comprehensively promote rural revitalization,give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas,consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation,accelerate the building of an agricultural powerhouse,firmly promote the revitalization of rural industries,human resources,culture,ecology and organizations,comprehensively consolidate the foundation of food security,firmly maintain the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land,and ensure that the Chinese people’s rice bowl is firmly in their hands."In 2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions for the work of supply and marketing cooperatives:Party committees and governments at all levels should focus on accelerating agricultural and rural modernization and consolidating the Party’s governance foundation in rural areas,and continue to run supply and marketing cooperatives well.Supply and marketing cooperatives should proceed from the overall situation of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers",bear in mind the fundamental purpose of serving agriculture and continue to deepen comprehensive reform.This paper defines the concepts of "public services","supply and marketing cooperatives" and "supply and marketing cooperatives’ services for farmers" based on the theory of new public services and service-oriented government.The current situation and effectiveness of supply and marketing cooperatives’ services for agriculture in W district of S city are discussed in detail,including stabilizing agricultural market services,promoting green ecological services in rural areas,promoting agricultural industrialization services,and modern circulation services for agricultural products.The current situation is manifested in stabilizing agricultural market services,promoting green ecological services in rural areas,promoting agricultural industrialization services,and modern circulation services for agricultural products,and analyzing the effectiveness of the services for agriculture,which is reflected in four aspects:green ecological agriculture is developing well,the level of agricultural socialization services is improving,the internal construction of units is improving year by year,and the organizational system of services for agriculture is improving year by year.At the same time,we analyzed the problems of agricultural services in supply and marketing cooperation in W district of S city,mainly including the difficulty of agricultural market management in the development of green agriculture,the shortage of resources in agricultural socialization services,the imperfect construction of agricultural service team in the internal construction of units,and the lack of attention and publicity in the construction of agricultural service organization system,and analyzed the reasons in depth.The main reasons are the complexity of the agricultural market,the influence of the institutional reform process on the supply of service resources,the shortage of talent supply for agricultural services,the insufficient understanding of supply and marketing cooperatives and the insufficient support of relevant policies."In the light of the problems and causes,we propose an optimized path for the supply and marketing cooperatives in W district of S city to provide services for agriculture,based on the theories of human resources,government purchase services and the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan,and drawing on the advanced experiences and practices of other regions and the opinions and suggestions of service recipients.Through this paper,we hope that the study on the agricultural services of supply and marketing cooperatives in W district of S city can provide some useful references and materials for the reform and development of agricultural services of supply and marketing cooperatives at county and district levels. |