A Study On The Problems Of The Recall Of NPC Deputies By Grassroots Voters In China

The people’s congress is the organ through which the people exercise state power,and the exercise of state power is also bound to go through the people’s congress,that is,through representative organs rather than the people to gather in the square to discuss and decide directly on relevant matters.As one of the fundamental rights of citizens,the right to vote is most closely associated with people’s sovereignty rights,as with voting rights corresponding recalled,is an important part of people’s congress system in our country,the National People’s Congress on behalf of the constituency is represented by the will of the people and interests,voters may be represented by the recall qualified to supervise the But in recent years,there have been some problems in the operation of the system.The system of recalling deputies to the people’s congress by primary voters in China is to supervise the work of deputies to the people’s congress through recalling deputies to the people’s congress by voters and the original electing units.When voters or electoral units in their constituencies do not trust deputies to the people’s congresses,or believe that deputies are unable to protect the overall rights and interests of voters in their constituencies,they may demand their recall.Based on the theory of recall system,this paper clarifies the differences between recall and suggested resignation,impeachment and expulsion,and makes an understanding of the theoretical basis of voters’ exercise of recall: the theory of people’s sovereignty,the theory of power restriction and supervision,and the connotation of the theory of representative.Through sorting out the recall cases in recent years,four problems exist in the recall of deputies to the People’s Congress by voters in our country are found: the number of recall cases by voters is small and the success rate is low;Recall has become a necessary way for the NPC Standing Committee to remove deputies from their posts.Voters abused their power to make recall their means of solving their personal problems;Unreasonable grounds for recall.So find out the source of the following problems: the recall system is not perfect,part of the NPC deputies do not act as the situation.And put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions:improve the recall system;We will improve the system for deputies to people’s congresses to perform their duties.To strengthen the supervision mechanism and other aspects to improve,so as to provide a reference for the practice of the recall system of deputies to grass-roots people’s congresses,promote its standardized and legalized operation.