Governance Of Rural Communities After "village Disintegration"problem Research

Since the reform and opening up,China’s economy and society have entered a stage of rapid development,further promoting the country’s industrialization and urbanization,a large number of rural people continue to flow and gather to the city,and rural development problems such as the aging of the rural population and the hollowing out of villages have become increasingly prominent.The state attached great importance to the development of rural areas at a very early stage,aiming to break the "dual structure" of urban and rural areas and realize the integrated development of urban and rural areas.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that the most arduous and onerous task of comprehensively building a modern socialist country is still in the countryside.For Shanxi,located in the central and western regions,transforming the mode of economic development and promoting rural community governance is an important measure to achieve high-quality development.When General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Shanxi,he gave Shanxi an important instruction to "take the lead in forging a new path in transformation and development".Shanxi’s optimization and reintegration of rural space and promotion of village retreat have become an important direction of rural economic development.The case selection area in this paper is Yaodu District,Linfen City,Shanxi Province,which is an important representative of resource-exhausted cities in central and western China.By systematically sorting out the research results at home and abroad,this paper combines polycentric governance theory and collaborative governance theory to make a theoretical framework,and defines the core concepts.Secondly,the paper uses the case study method and interview method to collect the relevant content of rural community governance practices in five disbanded villages in Yaodu District.Thirdly,using the grounded theoretical research method,the relevant research data and interview content are analyzed and sorted,the relevant concepts are refined and categorized,and the research model of rural community governance after the current "village merger" is summarized through continuous induction,combined with the development reality of each dismantled village,and the corresponding model is explained.Then,the main body,governance mode,governance process and content of rural community governance in the five dismantled villages were deeply understood,and the current situation of rural community governance in each dismantled and merged village was analyzed.Then,based on the current situation,the main problems in each dissolved village are the imperfect laws and regulations of rural community governance,the lack of community governance resources,the insufficient capacity and development resources of community social organizations,the insufficient performance of the functions of the higher-level party committee and government,and the limitations of community residents’ participation in community governance.Finally,according to the actual situation of each dismantled village,it is proposed to promote the solution of problems in rural community governance from the perspective of improving the infrastructure and public services of rural communities,optimizing the mode of multi-subject governance of rural communities,and improving the laws and regulations of rural community governance and the guarantee of governance resources.Based on this,the level of rural community governance is improved,the lives of rural community residents are improved,and it also provides reference experience for rural community governance in other similar areas in the central and western regions.