Research On The Construction Of Rural Governance Community From The Perspective Of Marx’s Social Organism Theory

In the process of implementing rural revitalization and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity,grassroots governance has been the focus of the Party and the State.Building a community of rural governance and realizing effective rural governance have become the key to the socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics.How to achieve this goal,Marx’s social organism theory provides a solution.Marx believed that human society is "a social organism with all relations at the same time",and rural society is an indispensable part of human society and a whole with certain independence.Marx used the theory of social organism to discuss the dialectical process of the operation and development of human society,and revealed the operating mechanism and development law of social development.It can provide reference for the comprehensive development of rural areas and the construction of governance community.Therefore,it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to explore the realistic path of rural governance community construction from the perspective of Marx’s social organism theory.By systematically examining the four stages of development of Marx’s theory of social organism,including its germination,formation,maturity and perfection,and combining with the existing research results,this study gives a scientific interpretation of the social organism proposed by Marx.It concludes that Marx’s theory of social organism is composed of four elements: nature,real man,the contradictory movement of productive forces and relations of production,the contradictory movement of economic base and superstructure,including three structural levels of economy,politics and culture,and summarizes the integrity,subjectivity and dynamic characteristics of Marx’s theory of social organism.Based on this,the paper analyzes the multiple compatibility between the theory and the construction of rural governance community,which is manifested in the unity of pattern,value fit,structure homogeneity and dynamic correlation of the two.Through the research,it is found that the current construction of rural governance community faces the realistic dilemma of insufficient symbiosis consciousness,insufficient cultivation of public spirit,insufficient endogenous development and difficult digital transformation.In view of these problems,the following countermeasures are proposed from the perspective of Marx’s social organism theory:First of all,from the concept of system,put rural governance into social governance,pay attention to the integration of urban and rural areas,mutual assistance of social strata,ecological protection of the overall plan,to promote the optimization of rural social structure.Secondly,the cultural structure is an important component of Marx’s social organism,which needs to reshape the rural public spirit and build the cultural support of the rural governance community.Thirdly,people are the most dynamic factor in the social organism.In the process of building a rural governance community,it is necessary to adhere to the coordination and interaction,promote the participation of multiple subjects such as Party organizations,villagers and social organizations in rural governance,and form the overall synergy of building a governance community.Finally,based on the dynamic characteristics of social organisms,in the process of building a rural governance community,it is necessary to follow the basic law of social development,adhere to thinking,mechanism,scientific and technological innovation,promote the transformation of rural digital intelligence,improve the level of rural governance,and create a rural governance community that meets the needs of modern development.