Study On The Formation Of Moral Habits From The Perspective Of Life-Oriented Moral Education

The integration of moral education into life is the overall trend of current moral education reform.The formation of moral habits can become the micro path of life-oriented moral education.The formation of moral habits is a moral learning and practice process based on the pursuit of good value,gradually accepting and internalizing social norms,and actively forming appropriate and stable moral psychology and moral behavior tendency.It has intrinsic and inseparable relation with life-oriented moral education: the life-oriented moral education is the purpose of the formation of moral habits;Moral habit formation is a bridge connecting moral education and life,an important content and micro carrier of life-oriented moral education,and an important standard to test the effect of life-oriented moral education.The idea of life moral education contained in Chinese traditional Confucianism,the practical moral view of Marxism and the theory of moral ethics on the formation of morality provide theoretical support for exploring the formation of moral habits from the perspective of life-oriented moral education.The formation of moral habits contains the cognitive dimension,the feeling dimension,the practice dimension and the time dimension in structure.It is the unity of knowledge,affection and behavior,and also runs through the moral practice of people’s life.The formation of moral habits follows the generative logic of being good,wanting to be good and doing good:in the value orientation of good,individuals generate the desire to be good through moral experience,and do good deeds in the process of internalizing moral norms,which is the generative process of moral habits.It is necessary to promote the development of moral cognition,moral emotion and moral introspection in the subject dimension,and enhance the individual’s moral sensibility and moral practice ability.It is necessary to promote the family,school and society to form a joint force in the space dimension to create a moral cultivation atmosphere.It needs to be sustainable,long-term and coherent in the dimension of time to promote the continuous generation and improvement of moral habits in people’s life.