Research On The Influence Of Basic Public Services Endogenous Power And Relative Poverty Of Farmers

Poverty,a dynamic concept that changes with the times and economic development,is one of the greatest challenges facing the world.Although China has achieved the goal of eradicating absolute poverty by 2020,poverty will exist in different forms and states.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and establish a long-term mechanism to solve relative poverty.Unlike absolute poverty,which emphasizes that economic income cannot sustain survival,relative poverty refers to a specific reference group.Therefore,after absolute poverty is basically eliminated,relative poverty will still exist for a long time.Compared with absolute poverty,there are more and more complex factors affecting relative poverty,including the supply of public goods such as compulsory education,medical care,and social security,as well as subjective factors such as the lack of motivation for the poor to lift themselves out of poverty,showing the characteristics of cross fusion.In view of this,this paper is based on the actual situation of the relative poverty of rural households,and on the basis of sorting out relevant researches on relative poverty,the external institutional factors that affect the relative poverty of rural households,that is,the supply of basic public services,are combined with the endogenous motivation of farmers to get rid of poverty.Build an index system from macro to micro,and systematically analyze and grasp its poverty-causing factors and formation mechanism.First,the entropy method was used to calculate the total score of rural basic public service supply in 25 provinces across the country,and a detailed analysis of the rural basic public service supply in each province was carried out.Then,the concept of endogenous power was analyzed in combination with interviews.Select appropriate indicators from the survey(CFPS),and then carry out empirical analysis on basic public services,relative poverty,descriptive statistical analysis,binary Logit regression,and mediation effect test to obtain the research results.The results show that basic public services,including compulsory education,social security employment,infrastructure,medical and health care,and public culture,can significantly negatively affect relative poverty.Endogenous motivation is significantly negatively correlated with poverty.The mediating variable between poverty and poverty plays a partial mediating role.Based on the above analysis results,this study concludes that among the factors affecting the relative poverty of farmers,basic public services play an important role,but relying only on external assistance is not enough.Employment increases income and improves ability to resist risks.Based on this,this study puts forward four countermeasures and suggestions for constructing multi-dimensional relative poverty measurement standards according to local conditions,vigorously promoting the equalization of basic public services,and supporting with "intelligence and wisdom" to stimulate the endogenous motivation of farmers to get rid of poverty,improve their employability,and broaden employment channels.