The Systematic Study On Daqingshan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base Area

The Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area was established and developed in the autumn of 1938 under the decision of the party central committee and chairman Mao in accordance with the strategic requirements of the national war of resistance against Japanese aggression,which was a part of the Shansi-Suiyuan anti-Japanese base area and occupied an important strategic position in the anti-Japanese guerrilla war behind the enemy in north China and even in the Anti-Japanese War in the whole country.In the course of its establishment and development,it was necessary not only to fight against the Japanese puppet forces,but also to fight against the Kuomintang diehards and local bandits.Under the leadership of the communist party,the eighth route army and the people there was involved in the military struggle and political power building,social economic activities and cultural construction.In the process of creation and development of the base areas,we have created the extremely rich experience in the struggle,especially ethnic features and regional characteristics of special experience,which has the important reference and practical significance.Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area is adapted as the research object.The writer have access to archives,local history data,books,newspapers and other relevant literature,using history,political science,ethnology,sociology and other related disciplines theory and research methods.The period of creation,development,difficulties and recovery of Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas are all discussed.This study is divided into seven parts.The specific content is as follows: The first chapter is a general overview of Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area.First of all,introduces the initial situation of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,especially the situation of Suiyuan before and after the July 7 incident before the establishment of the base areas.Secondly,the strategic position of Daqingshan area is discussed.From three aspects of natural environment,cultural environment and strategic environment,this paper expounds the position of Daqingshan and the necessity of establishing a guerrilla base in Daqingshan.After that,the Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area is divided into three periods:establishment,development,consolidation and restoration.The second chapter mainly expounds the military struggle of daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area.The course of the struggle against Japan is illustrated mainly by the comparison of the military forces of the enemy and our army in the base areas and the operational principles,strategies and tactics of our army.In addition to the Japanese as open enemies,there was bandits' interference that local people were suffering in Daqingshan area.The Daqingshan detachment from the west,middle and south of Suiyuan guerrilla areas had carried out the fight against bandits at the same time.The elimination of bandits made the detachment gain the support and trust of the masses.Moreover,our army was often attacked by the "anti-Japanese democratic self-defense forces" of the Kuomintang.In the course of the war of resistance,our army carried out three anti-recalcitrant struggles,and beat back the attacks of the recalcitrant forces in a rational,beneficial and prudent way.In addition to military struggle,underground struggle has also become an important front of the fight against the Japanese in the Daqingshan area.Our party and army carried out underground struggles in key cities and towns under tight Japanese control as well as along the border between China and Mongolia,closely cooperating with armed guerrilla warfare.The third chapter mainly discusses the political power construction of Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area.The establishment of the anti-Japanese democratic regime played an essential role in consolidating and developing the guerrilla base.It firstly carried out its political activities in the form of the action committee,and then established the anti-Japanese political power at all levels and carried out its political power work in various ways,including the work of the anti-Japanese democratic united front,Mongolian ethnic work,cadres,civil affairs and women.Especially the Mongolian work,became the center of each level of the anti-Japanese democratic government work,mainly includes setting up specialized Mongolian department work in government agencies,preparing the Mongolian ethnic cadres,Mongolian anti-Japanese armed,formulating regulations to protect the interests of the Mongolian,to improve efficient race relations and enhance the power of the unity of all ethnic groups.The fourth chapter systematically discusses the system and policy of the economic work in Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area.This chapter firstly discusses the financial and economic construction in the base areas,including the economic work,economic construction and monetary and financial policies.Through the analysis of legalese currency,silver dollar,counterfeit currency,northwest agricultural coin,even opium is as a mean of currency circulation.The second part is to expound the economic struggle of our army against the enemy under the policy of economic plunder,economic blockade and poison.Finally,the achievements and shortcomings of the financial and economic construction in the base areas are summarized.Chapter five mainly expounds the military construction of Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area.Firstly studies the establishment of the Daqingshan cavalry detachment.Due to the special geographical position of Daqingshan area and the armed disposition of the enemy,the establishment of cavalry is inevitable.The cavalry detachment has made outstanding contributions in consolidating and developing the anti-Japanese base areas from establishment to development.The anti-Japanese guerrillas and guerrilla groups are an important part of the anti-Japanese guerrilla armed forces in Daqingshan.based on the establishment of the time,this section will discuss three detachments derived from the middle,west and south of Suiyuan and the second independent detachment of Suicha.The army corps behind enemy lines played an important role in the restoration of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base area in Daqingshan.The corps team carried out the policy of "squeezing out the enemy",successfully squeezed out many enemy strongholds,and relied on the local masses to fight the bandits,and on this basis gradually used the puppet township government to serve our army.Chapter six discusses the cultural construction of Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area.This chapter discusses the construction of culture and education in Daqingshan area from four aspects: education,folk song compilation,news release and religion.In terms of education,it mainly includes the general situation of education in Suiyuan region,the policies and measures of cultural and educational construction in base areas,the difficulties and causes of educational construction in base areas and so on.In the compilation of folk songs,through the analysis of some folk songs left over at that time,the form,characteristics,functions and meanings of folk songs are elaborated.In the aspect of press and publication,it sorted out and summarized the newspapers and periodicals founded at that time,and analyzed the function and significance of press and publication.In terms of religious development,this paper summarizes the development of Lamaism and Christianity in Suiyuan area and expounds the utilization and development of religion in base areas.Chapter seven is an analysis of the position and historical experience of Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area.In the course of the guerrilla struggle against Japan in Daqingshan,the regime organizations in the base areas have always adhered to the leadership of the communist party of China,the anti-Japanese national united front and the mass line,providing valuable experience for building socialism with contemporary Chinese characteristics.In a conclusion,through the Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in the creation,development,difficulties and recovery process,from the constructions of regime,economic,military,cultural,the essay reflects under the leadership of the communist party of China,the soldiers and civilians in the Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla were not afraid of invasion,and struggle for independence and prosperity of the Chinese nation.