Study On Policy Optimization Of Endogenous Development In Resource-poor Rural Areas

Rural areas are the most basic level of Chinese society,and farmers are the vulnerable groups in Chinese society.China has made great progress since the reform and opening up,but there are still problems of regional development imbalance in the overall development,especially the imbalance between urban and rural development.General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that without agricultural and rural modernization,there can be no modernization of the whole country.As a large agricultural country,China has a large number of farmers.According to the data of the seventh census,there are still more than 500 million people living in rural areas in China,accounting for 36.11% of the national population.Therefore,rural development is the top priority in the future work.At present,China’s rural areas have been basically rid of absolute poverty,the next work is how to better develop rural areas,how to better achieve the goal of rural revitalization,rural modernization.According to the existing research on rural development model,found the developing mode of traditional exogenous excessive dependence on external factors,the development mode caused the parts of the country economy,culture,the loss of independence,hindered the independent development of countryside,and the early endogenous development excessively emphasized the importance of rural internal resources,serious ignore the effect of external resources,As a result,the early endogenous development theory fell into the idealistic dilemma of "Peach Blossom Land".Therefore,China’s rural development should adopt a new endogenous development model,"internal and external integration" as the main,to achieve sustainable rural development and help rural revitalization.This study takes two villages in central Hunan as examples,and compares the endogenous development experience of yuanjiacun,Shaanxi Province,to explore the realization mechanism and evolution logic of rural endogenous development.The research shows that resource-poor rural areas can’t achieve endogenous development only by their own efforts,much less rural revitalization,and the evolution logic analysis of rural endogenous development shows that policy support is the foundation of a virtuous circle of rural endogenous development.Based on this,in view of the predicament of endogenous development in rural areas at present,this paper analyzes its causes,and puts forward policy optimization measures for endogenous development in resource-poor rural areas from the aspects of policy system formulation,policy supervision mechanism,policy guidance and policy publicity mechanism,so as to provide policy reference for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in the future.