| If the grassroots is strong,the country is strong,and if the grassroots is safe,the world is safe.The grassroots is the forefront of social governance and is the foundation of "China’s governance".Ethnic minority communities,like other communities across the country,are the smallest units of grassroots social governance.The inevitable requirement of grassroots social governance is to achieve good community crime management effect.The key to maintaining community order and building a harmonious society,preventing and resolving community conflicts and disputes.Grassroots social governance is implemented at the level of community governance,Community governance covers economic development,social construction,crime management,conflict and dispute resolution.China has always attached importance to economic development,social construction,comprehensive management of social security and other grassroots governance work in ethnic minority areas,Our country pays particular attention to the localization of ethnic work.In other words,it adheres to the pattern of Chinese national pluralism,forges a sense of Chinese national community,also respects the customs and traditions of minority areas,handles the relationship between tradition and reality in community governance,adapts to the modernization of social governance,and builds a higher level of safe communities.This paper takes the "Nijiang incident",a dispute over pastureland between two Tibetan communities,as an example,using literature analysis,fieldwork,and process-event analysis methods as research tools,using social governance theory,social capital theory and tragedy of the commons theory perspectives as theoretical support,research on crime governance in minority communities.Firstly,to understand the background of the study and lay the foundation of the study by reviewing the literature;second,access to field sites for fieldwork,participant observation and structured interviews.The study found that the "Nijiang incident" pasture dispute can be divided into three stages: the origin of the dispute,the escalation of violent conflict and the gradual settlement of the conflict,duration of half a century.Grassland disputes have seriously harmed the lives and property of local people.The root cause of the "Nijiang incident" is the lack of pasture resources,the backwardness of the community economy and the single development model.In addition,it is also affected by the traditional concept of community herders,the revival of tribal organizations,the lack of grassroots governance capacity,and the customary law of Tibetan areas.The "Nijiang" working group under the leadership of the Communist Party of China worked tirelessly to learn from its failures and explore measures to resolve the "Nijiang incident",eventually achieving source management.On this basis,countermeasure suggestions for crime management in minority communities are proposed.First,crime governance in ethnic minority communities needs to adhere to the leadership of the Party;second,develop the economy of ethnic minority communities and lay a good material foundation;secondly,developing the economy of minority communities and laying a good material foundation;then,while strengthening the rule of law,rule by custom and respect the customs and traditions of minority communities;finally,we do a good job of working with the ethnic masses,accumulating social capital,guiding grassroots social governance,and improving government efficiency. |
