Research On The Influence Of Instrumental Rationality On The Values Of Science And Engineering College Students And Its Countermeasures

College students are the constructors and successors of the socialist cause.Their values are related to the realization of Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the success or failure of the socialist cause.With the continuous progress of socialist modernization in our country,the problem of instrumental rationality expansion has become increasingly prominent,and has had an impact on the values of contemporary college students.Under the joint action of professional characteristics,economic environment and social atmosphere,the values of science and engineering college students are more easily influenced by instrumental rationality.Therefore,it is an important topic of ideological and political education in colleges and universities to accurately grasp the influence of instrumental rationality on the values of science and engineering college students,and on this basis,how to eliminate the negative impact of instrumental rationality on college students’ values is an important topic in the study of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.Through the questionnaire survey,the paper shows that at present,the negative influences instrumental rationality has on science and engineering college students are four basic characteristics: heavy utilitarian and light value,heavy material and light spirit,heavy rationality and light emotion,heavy fruit and light process.Based on the analysis of Principles of ideological and political education.The instrumental rationality values tendencies of science and engineering students are mainly affected by economic conditions,the orientation of science and engineering disciplines,the orientation of ideological and political education,foreign cultures and the factors of college students themselves.To eliminate instrumental rationality have a negative impact on science and engineering students,on the one hand,it is necessary to analyze the deep reasons for the analysis of real problems.On the other hand,the instrumental rationality and value rationality must be placed under the overall logic framework,programs should be proposed using ideological and political education theories and methods Specifically,the first,correctly grasp the spiritual essence of the socialist market economy,and provide healthy external conditions for the values of students’ values,second,actively respond to national "new engineering" strategic arrangements,cultivating social responsibility and technological innovation High-level professional talents;third,strengthen the targeted and technical teaching of ideological and political education in colleges and universities,promote the ideological and political literacy of the science and engineering students in the whole;fourth,purify the social and cultural environment,lead the professional student value of the engineering students with mainstream values Concept,boycotting Western values infiltration;fifth,pay attention to positive guidance and transmit positive energy in the process of family education and peer group communication;at the same time,science and engineering students should also improve their humanistic cultivation and thinking ability through self-education,and eventually grow into a compound scientific and technological talent with both professional knowledge and humanistic quality.