Study On The Re-employment Of Land-lost Farmers In The Process Of Urbanization In The New Period

Under the leadership of the party the first goal has been achieved in one hundred,we are in a unity of all ethnic groups of the people’s comprehensive build socialism modernization country,to the second struggle goals in a new era of one hundred,2018 countries implement the strategy of rejuvenating the countryside,will completely change the urban-rural dual structure,it shows that China’s economic and social structure and mode to a major turning point,The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that innovation,coordination,green development,opening up and sharing should be integrated into the whole new urbanization,so as to realize new industrialization,informatization and urbanization,which are all lacking in traditional urbanization.Urbanization in the new period is a human-centered and healthy urbanization with Chinese characteristics,which is a way that China must go through to realize modernization.At present,the urbanization rate in our country has reached 64.72%.However,the development of the new urbanization also brings some urgent problems,among which the most prominent one is the problem of reemployment of farmers who have lost their territories.The re-employment of landless peasants is related to people’s well-being and social harmony,and has always been one of the key livelihood issues concerned by the Party,the country and all sectors of society.Land is the source of all the income of farmers and the basis of their survival.Land expropriation marks the adjustment of production and life style of land-lost farmers,and urges land-lost farmers to find jobs again in order to maintain their livelihood.Faced with the problem of land-lost farmers employment difficulties,governments at all levels in China on the basis of fully analyzing problems put forward the corresponding policy,and use all kinds of measures to reduce losses of all sorts of problems.However,in the process of realizing employment of land-lost farmers,there are still many problems that need to be solved,such as backward employment concept of land-lost farmers,less help and investment from the government,and not optimistic labor market.To solve these problems,the government,the market and the land-lost farmers need to work together.China’s research on the re-employment of landless farmers in traditional urbanization is relatively mature,but there is still a big difference between new urbanization and traditional urbanization,and new urbanization emphasizes not only the transformation of farmers’ occupations and regions,but more importantly,the transformation of identity.Therefore,in the context of new-type urbanization,creating a good employment environment and providing good employment services for farmers whose land has been expropriated will not only promote the progress of new-type urbanization,but also promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.This paper takes the reemployment of landless peasants in Z Village of Shouguang City as the research topic.Village Z began to be urbanized in 2018,with two large-scale land expropriations in total.Farmers in Z village mainly grow vegetables.Land acquisition brought by new-type urbanization makes farmers face double pressure of unemployment and difficulty in re-employment.On the basis of reading a lot of literature,this paper summarizes the problems of re-employment of land-lost farmers from several perspectives,and defines the concepts of new urbanization,land-lost farmers and re-employment,which are based on the theory of responsible government theory,human capital theory and public employment service theory.By means of questionnaire and interview,this paper sorts out Shouguang City’s compensation policy for Z Village and its implementation effect,and fully understands the group’s views on employment and government compensation.The study found that the main problems in the reemployment of land-lost farmers are the government employment security responsibility is not in place,the government compensation system is not reasonable,the government training policy is not perfect,employment difficulties and poor employment stability.On this basis,the author analyzes the causes of these problems from three perspectives:government,market and land-lost farmers.From the concept of cultivating responsible government,strengthen the function of government to promote re-employment of the land-losing farmers,improve the employment security system,promoting the comprehensive qualities of land-lost farmers themselves and optimize the environment of land-lost farmers re-employment market put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions,and then to"difference" do a good job to job placement of the farmers in China provides a more reasonable and effective path.