Field Investigation And Research On Tujia Yumen Quan From The Perspective Of Folklore

Tujia Yumen Quan,formerly known as Yumen Quan,is one of the representative boxing of Tujia Wushu.The development of Tujia Yumen Quan is closely related to the local Tujia folk culture.In the process of development,Tujia Yumen Quan absorbs the local Tujia folk culture and enriches itself.In turn,as an important carrier carrying the phenomenon of Tujia folk culture,the two complement each other and inherit continuously.In recent years,there are more and more studies on the origin and inheritance,technical and theoretical culture and oral history of the inheritors of Tujia Yumen Quan.People have a deeper understanding of Tujia Yumen Quan,but there is still a lack of research on the correlation between Tujia Yumen Quan and local Tujia folk culture.Therefore,this paper takes the literature method,field investigation method and comparative research method as the main research methods,presents the shape of Tujia Yumen Quan through the research system,analyzes the relationship between Tujia Yumen Quan and local Tujia folk culture from the perspective of folklore,summarizes the inheritance experience of Tujia Yumen Quan,and looks forward to the future development of Tujia Yumen Quan.The results of the study are as follows:1.Through the field investigation of Tujia Yumen quan,it is found that Tujia Yumen quan originated from Xuanhan County,Sichuan Province,and its development environment has a strong Ba culture flavor.From Yu Youfu to Ding Yaoting.Its 10 generations of inheritance has a clear history of inheritance,there was a long,to Bashan terrain field for survival,by the impact of Tujia folk culture and become one of the representatives of the martial arts boxing Tujia.2.Tujia Yumen Quan has an interactive relationship with the local Tujia folk culture.In the process of its development,Tujia Yumen Quan absorbs the local Tujia folk culture to enrich itself,and at the same time exists as an important carrier to carry the Tujia folk culture.Yumen Quan martial arts elements;second,pan-god worship:revealing the expression of Tujia Yumen Quan martial arts in Wu Nuo culture;thirdly,farming culture: the Tujia farming environment as a unique martial arts field of Tujia Yumen Quan;fourth,Heroic deeds: The Tujia Yumen Quan martial arts genes are reflected in the Tujia hero worship.3.Tujia Yumen Boxing has been passed on for hundreds of years,reflecting the Tujia folk culture,and has been passed on continuously till now.Its inheritance experience is as follows: The Tujia folk culture is integrated into the core of Yumen Quan martial arts culture,and the Tujia folk culture is taken as one of the carriers of Yumen Quan inheritance;Form martial arts culture field space,understand the true meaning of Yumen Quan;Inheriting the core inheritance concept and inheriting yumen Boxing.4.Tujia Yumen Quan is facing some difficulties at present.In order to better inherit and develop Tujia Yumen Quan,it is suggested that the inheritance and development of Tujia Yumen Quan in the future should focus on reacquiring the core of Tujia culture and adapting to the changes of Tujia folk culture.To construct modern martial arts field space and conform to the development of "new local civilization";Optimize the inheritance concept,combine the traditional concept with the modern concept,and better inherit and develop tujia Yumen Quan.