Research On The "Damoqiu" Sports Culture Of The Yi People In Longlin,Guangxi And Its Inheritance And Development

Longlin Yi people’s "damoqiu" sports has a long history and deep cultural deposits.It is an important ethnic traditional sports project in China,an important part of China’s sports culture,and an organic carrier of national fitness.Protecting and developing traditional ethnic sports not only helps to improve the physical quality of the whole people,but also helps to promote ethnic unity and enhance ethnic confidence.However,the inheritance and development of the Yi "damoqiu" in Longlin is not optimistic due to the limitations of its own characteristics,the impact of modern western competitive sports,and the influence of diversified information and entertainment methods.The study of the sports culture and inheritance development of Longlin Yi "damoqiu" by using literature,field survey,interview and logical analysis,mainly focuses on the development history,ritual interpretation,sports culture,inheritance methods and development countermeasures of "damoqiu",and provides ideas for better inheritance and development of Longlin Yi "damoqiu" in contemporary times.The main conclusions of the study are as follows.Firstly,Longlin Yi "damoqiu" has a deep heritage and is an aerial folk sport,which has been influenced by myths and legends,humanistic environment and ethnic beliefs during its development,resulting in a "damoqiu" style with local characteristics,which has functional values such as relieving conflicts,strengthening body and mind,cultivating courage and being a medium of marriage customs.The symbolic meanings expressed in grinding autumn are remembrance of ancestors,joy of harvest,reverence for nature and aspiration for a better life.Secondly,the sports activities of the Longlin Yi people are rich in content,outstanding in project characteristics,high in artistic ornamental value,and tend to be carried out at festive times.It is a window for the Yi people in Longlin to promote their ethnic culture to the society,demonstrating the ethnic spirit and promoting the ethnic culture,and playing a role in promoting the development of local tourism in Longlin.Third,at present,the inheritance and development of Yi "damoqiu" mainly face these dilemmas: low social awareness,difficulty in transmission and weak inheritance;lack of theoretical records,limited development funds and insufficient support from various resources.Based on these findings and shortcomings,this study proposes countermeasures from the internal and external causes of the inheritance development dilemma of Longlin Yi "damoqiu".1)clarify the main line of development of Longlin Yi "damoqiu",from competitive sports to performance sports;2)according to the characteristics of the project,optimize technical actions,reduce the risk factor,and increase the fun and universality of the sport itself,so as to facilitate the promotion and development of the masses;3)establish inheritance bases,cultivate inheritance groups,and actively seek to broaden the inheritance channels;4)scientifically construct the theoretical system of "damoqiu" knowledge,and deeply excavate(5)Based on the local area and facing outside the district,actively create the brand of "damoqiu" culture,introduce foreign cultural resources and construction funds to better inherit and develop "damoqiu" culture.